【題目】閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).
A long time ago,there was a king in India.The king's 1 game was chess.
One day,a wise old man 2 to the palace and the king challenged him to 3 game.The king promised the old man."You can4 any prize if you win the game."
The old man5 , "If I win the game,I'd like one grain of6for the first square of the chessboard,two for the second,four for the 7 , and then double the amount for each of the 8of the squares."
"Is that all?"asked the king,"Wouldn't you like gold or silver9?"
"No,just rice."replied the old man.
The king and the old man played the game 10 a long time.Finally,the old man won.11 the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice.He12 one grain on the first square,two on the second,and so on.The king quickly realized the13—even with all the rice in the country,he would14 not have enough rice to put on all the 15 .
(1)A.boring B.favourite C.dangerous D.famous
(2)A.came B.faced C.brought D.turned
(3)A.An B.A C.the D.(不填)
(4)A.make B.try C.have D.give
(5)A.told B.talked C.spoke D.said
(6)A.sweet B.rice C.bean D.cake
(7)A.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth
(8)A.whole B.couple C.part D.rest
(9)A.instead B.too C.Again D.once
(10)A.in B.At C.for D.from
(11)A.But B.So C.Or D.Yet
(12)A.found B.used C.put D.took
(13)A.problem B.decision C.Advice D.opinion
(14)A.hardly B.still C.just D.Also
(15)A.squares B.bags C.areas D.spaces
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、A
(3)、B
(4)、C
(5)、D
(6)、B
(7)、A
(8)、D
(9)、A
(10)、C
(11)、B
(12)、C
(13)、A
(14)、B
(15)、A
【解析】文章講述了印度的一個國王很喜歡下棋,一天一個老者來到皇宮與他下棋,國王說如果他能贏,什么條件都答應(yīng)他,老者的要求就是棋盤的第一個格子一粒米,第二個格子兩粒米,第三個格子四粒米,第四個格子八粒米,依此類推,每多一個格子米粒的數(shù)量都是上一個格子的兩倍…國王覺得這是小事一樁,后來老者贏了,國王才意識到就算傾全國的力量,也不夠付所有的米.
(1)B 考查形容詞.A表示無聊的;B表示最愛的;C表示危險的;D表示有名的.由下文的老人與國王賽棋可知此處表示這個國王最喜歡的游戲就是下棋,選B.
(2)A 考查動詞.A表示來;B表示面對;C表示帶來;D表示轉(zhuǎn).結(jié)合語境可知此處表示一個智慧的老人來到宮殿,選A.
(3)B 考查冠詞.a(chǎn)和an是不定冠詞,表示泛指的一個,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞表示特指;D是零冠詞,常用在一些專有名詞或固定搭配中.此處僅表示國王向他挑戰(zhàn)一局棋,且game以輔音音素開頭,選B即可.
(4)C 考查動詞.A表示使;B表示嘗試;C表示擁有;D表示給.由if you win the game可知此處表示你可以擁有任何獎勵,選C.
(5)D 考查動詞.A表示告訴;B表示談話;C表示說時不及物,作及物動詞時后面只能接語言表示說某種語言;D是及物動詞,后面要接說的內(nèi)容.此處的If I win the game,I'd like one grain…是老人說的內(nèi)容,所以選D.
(6)B 考查名詞.A表示甜食;B表示米;C表示大豆;D表示蛋糕.由No,just rice可知此處表示我想要棋盤的第一格一粒米…,選B.
(7)A 考查序數(shù)詞.A表示第三;B表示第四;C表示第五;D表示第六.由for the first…for the second…可知接下來的此處表示的是第三格,選A.
(8)D 考查名詞.A表示整個;B表示一對;C表示部分;D表示剩下的部分.由上文的one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard,two for the second,four for the third可知此處表示的是然后每剩余的一格都是上一格數(shù)量的雙倍,選D.
(9)A 考查副詞.A表示代替,而不是;B表示也;C表示又,再;D表示曾經(jīng).由答語No,just rice可知此處表示你不想要金子或銀子來代替嗎,選A.
(10)C 考查介詞.A表示在…里,或接年月,泛指的早上,下午,晚上等表示在某個時候;B表示在某地或加時間表示在幾點(diǎn)幾分;C加時間段表示持續(xù)了一段時間;D表示從…開始.此處表示的是國王和老人下棋下了很長一段時間,選C.
(11)B 考查連詞.A表示但是;B表示所以;C表示或者;D表示然而.分析語境可知the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice是the old man won的結(jié)果,選B.
(12)C 考查動詞.A表示找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);B表示用;C表示放;D表示帶走.由not have enough rice to put on all the (25)可知此處表示他放了一粒米在第一個格子里,選C.
(13)A 考查名詞.A表示問題;B表示決定;C表示建議;D表示意見.由even with all the rice in the country,he would( )not have enough rice to put on all the (25)可知此處表示的是這個國王迅速地意識到了問題,選A.
(14)B 考查副詞.A表示幾乎不;B表示仍然;C表示只;D表示也.結(jié)合語境可知此處表示就算用全國的米,他仍然沒有足夠的米能放滿足所有的格子,選B.
(15)A 考查名詞.A表示格子;B表示包;C表示區(qū)域;D表示空間.由…for the first square of the chessboard…可知此處表示的是放滿所有的格子,選A.
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