Title | (56)Howto make a speech better | |
Fact | •Speaking ability is very (57)necessary for most jobs. •However,about three quarters of people are (58)afraid to speak in public. | |
Tips | 1.Write note cards. | •Write main ideas(59)instead of details. •(60)some fun facts,questions and other activities with the class. •Don't look at the cards for long.Only have a (61)quick look. |
2.Smile at your class. | •Be (62)happy and smile at the class,and they will bring smiles to you too. | |
3.Make eye contact. | •Talk the same way as usual. •Don't (63)look down at the floor or note cards but communicate with your class with your eyes. | |
4.Use hand motions | •(64)hands along while talking is powerful. •It's a good idea to keep the class more interested. •It also makes you feel less(65)nervous. |
分析 文章大意:短文大意:閱讀短文可知,這篇短文主要就如何做一次成功的演講提出了幾點(diǎn)建議,即:做說明卡,多微笑,利用眼神交流和手勢.
許多人害怕演講.一項(xiàng)研究表示,75%的人害怕演講.這一點(diǎn)出人意料,也令人擔(dān)憂,因?yàn)樵S多工作都需要具備演講能力.以下幾點(diǎn)將有助于你提高演講能力.
寫演講提示卡.將演講的大意寫在卡片上,細(xì)節(jié)不用寫.在提示卡上加一些可以和大家分享的有趣的小知識、問題和其他活動.演講時(shí)不要長時(shí)間盯著提示卡看.必要時(shí)快速瀏覽一下卡片,給自己一些提示,但不要逐字逐句照著念.在課堂上微笑.當(dāng)演講的時(shí)候,一個(gè)好的老式的微笑能把你的學(xué)生吸引到你的演講中.高興一點(diǎn),因?yàn)槟憬痰恼n,他們以前不知道,沒學(xué)過.研究表明,微笑能傳染.那就意味著一旦你微笑,別人不微笑微都是很難的.所以如果你想讓你的演講很好,那你就微笑吧.那會使每個(gè)人都微笑,也許那些微笑會使你更加真實(shí)的微笑.
利用眼神交流.沒有什么比聽一位看著地板上或緊盯著卡片演講者更無聊的了.放松,你的班級是由你的朋友組成的,你和他們一直在交談.現(xiàn)在用同樣的方式交談.至少看一看教室里的每一個(gè)人.這樣,每個(gè)人都會覺得你與他們交流.而且,你也知道你在說什么.
做手勢.當(dāng)你說話時(shí),做一下手勢,用它們來表達(dá)你的思想,讓學(xué)生充滿興趣.它也會使你的緊張跑到九霄云外.
解答 56.How57.necessary58.a(chǎn)fraid 59.instead,60.Share,61.quick,62.happy,63.look,64.Move,65.nervous
56題答案:How考查主旨題,根據(jù)文中的大意是如何做一次成功的演講,故答案是How.
57題答案:necessary考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的as most jobs require some speaking ability.因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)工作需要一些說話能力.可知能力是必要的,故答案是necessary.
58題答案:afraid考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的According to a study,it has an influence on 3 in every 4 people可知 根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究,它在每4個(gè)人中有3的害怕演講,故答案是afraid.
59題答案:instead考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的二段Write main ideas on your cards.Don't write details可知將演講的大意寫在卡片上,細(xì)節(jié)不用寫,故答案是instead.
60題答案:Share考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的二段Put in some fun facts,questions and other activities on the cards to share with the class在提示卡上加一些可以和大家分享的有趣的小知識、問題和其他活動可知與大家分享這些東西,故答案是Share.
61題答案:quick考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的二段Don't look at your note cards for a long time while speaking.演講時(shí)不要長時(shí)間盯著提示卡看.可知得快點(diǎn)看,片刻,故答案是quick.
62題答案:happy考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的三段Be happy,because you're about to teach your class something they didn't know before.可知高興一點(diǎn),因?yàn)槟憬痰恼n,他們以前不知道,故答案是happy.
63題答案:look考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的四段Nothing is more boring than listening to a speaker who looks at the floor or note cards沒有什么比聽一位看著地板上或緊盯著卡片演講者更無聊的了可知 別看地板,故答案是look.
64題答案:Move考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的五段Use hand motions.Move your hands along as you talk,using them to express your key points and keep the class interested 做手勢.當(dāng)你說話時(shí),做一下手勢,用它們來表達(dá)你的思想,讓學(xué)生充滿興趣可知做,移動,故答案是Move.
65題答案:nervous考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.它也會使你的緊張跑到九霄云外.可知 是緊張,故答案是nervous.
點(diǎn)評 本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.
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