【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子):
【1】I don't think Jack is _______. He never tells lies.(honesty)
【2】The terrible earthquake happened at night and caused a boy's _______.(die)
【3】I'm extremely _______ that I left the keys in the kitchen.(certainly)
【4】If you want to stay healthy, you'd better exercise _______.(regular)
【5】I really believe that to feed pets can change _______ life.(person)
【6】John is _______ for the building of the bridge.(responsibility)
【7】I warned him that the cup of coffee was _______ hot.(extreme)
【8】I have a number of _______ about the hotel room you've given me.(complain)
【答案】
【1】dishonest
【2】death
【3】certain
【4】regularly
【5】person's
【6】responsible
【7】extremely
【8】complaints
【解析】
【1】句意:我不認(rèn)為杰克不誠實(shí)。他從不說謊。
根據(jù)下文He never tells lies.可知上文是說Jack是不誠實(shí)的。這里用形容詞做表語,honesty的形容詞是honest,這里用反義詞dishonest,意思是“不誠實(shí)的”,根據(jù)句意,故填dishonest。
【2】句意:可怕的地震發(fā)生在晚上,造成一個(gè)男孩死亡。
a boy's+名詞,die的名詞是death,名詞,意思是“死”,根據(jù)句意,故填death。
【3】句意:我非常肯定我把鑰匙忘在廚房了。
根據(jù)下文that I left the keys in the kitchen.可知這里是說非?隙,這里是形容詞作表語,ertainly的形容詞是certain,意思是“確定的”,根據(jù)句意,故填certain。
【4】句意:如果你想保持健康,你最好經(jīng)常鍛煉。
這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,regular形容詞,這里用副詞regularly,意思是“有規(guī)律地”,根據(jù)句意,故填regularly。
【5】句意:我真的相信養(yǎng)寵物能改變?nèi)说纳睢_@里是用名詞所有格作定語,這里用person的所有格,change person's life.表示改變?nèi)说纳睢8鶕?jù)句意,故填person's。
【6】句意:約翰負(fù)責(zé)建造這座橋。
短語be responsible for…表示對……負(fù)責(zé);be加形容詞,responsibility的形容詞是responsible,意思是“負(fù)責(zé)人的”,根據(jù)句意,故填responsible。
【7】句意:我警告他那杯咖啡很燙。
這里是副詞修飾形容詞,extremely副詞,意思是“極其”,根據(jù)句意,故填extremely。
【8】句意:我對你給我的旅館房間有許多抱怨。
a number of表示許多,大量,后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。complain動(dòng)詞,名詞是complaint,這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式complaints,根據(jù)句意,故填complaints。
使用單詞的正確形式。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思,然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牡膯卧~,并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等變化單詞的正確形式。例如第2小題,考查動(dòng)詞和名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:可怕的地震發(fā)生在晚上,造成一個(gè)男孩死亡。a boy's+名詞,die的名詞是death,名詞,意思是“死”,根據(jù)句意,故填death。
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