【題目】 根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的提示填空。
【1】This bike can __________(repair) by my uncle.
【2】Can these newspapers __________(take) out of the library?
【3】The homework must __________(do) this afternoon.
【4】The children shouldn’t __________(allow) to swim in the river.
【5】These questions must __________(answer) in English.
【6】Tennis can’t _________ (play) in the street.
【7】Accidents must ________ (report) to the safety officer.
【答案】
【1】be repaired
【2】be taken
【3】be done
【4】be allowed
【5】be answered
【6】be played
【7】be reported
【解析】
【1】句意:這輛自行車(chē)可以由我叔叔修理。主語(yǔ)This bike與動(dòng)詞repair之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,因此此句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”,故答案為be repaired。
【2】句意:這些報(bào)紙能從圖書(shū)館拿出來(lái)嗎?此句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為be taken。
【3】句意:今天下午必須做家庭作業(yè)。The homework 與do之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,需要用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá),故答案為be done。
【4】句意:孩子們不應(yīng)該被允許在河里游泳。be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldn’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形,整個(gè)句子是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為be allowed。
【5】句意:這些問(wèn)題必須用英語(yǔ)回答。主語(yǔ)These questions與動(dòng)詞answer之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,整個(gè)句子是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為be answered 。
【6】句意:不能在街上打網(wǎng)球。主語(yǔ)Tennis與動(dòng)詞play之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,,整個(gè)句子是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為be played。
【7】句意:事故必須向安全官員報(bào)告。主語(yǔ)Accidents與動(dòng)詞report之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,,整個(gè)句子是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為be played。
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