【題目】 根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的提示填空。

1This bike can __________(repair) by my uncle.

2Can these newspapers __________(take) out of the library?

3The homework must __________(do) this afternoon.

4The children shouldn’t __________(allow) to swim in the river.

5These questions must __________(answer) in English.

6Tennis can’t _________ (play) in the street.

7Accidents must ________ (report) to the safety officer.

【答案】

1be repaired

2be taken

3be done

4be allowed

5be answered

6be played

7be reported

【解析】

1句意:這輛自行車(chē)可以由我叔叔修理。主語(yǔ)This bike與動(dòng)詞repair之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,因此此句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”,故答案為be repaired。

2句意:這些報(bào)紙能從圖書(shū)館拿出來(lái)嗎?此句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為be taken。

3句意:今天下午必須做家庭作業(yè)。The homework do之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,需要用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá),故答案為be done。

4句意:孩子們不應(yīng)該被允許在河里游泳。be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldn’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形,整個(gè)句子是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為be allowed。

5句意:這些問(wèn)題必須用英語(yǔ)回答。主語(yǔ)These questions與動(dòng)詞answer之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,整個(gè)句子是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為be answered 。

6句意:不能在街上打網(wǎng)球。主語(yǔ)Tennis與動(dòng)詞play之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,,整個(gè)句子是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為be played。

7句意:事故必須向安全官員報(bào)告。主語(yǔ)Accidents與動(dòng)詞report之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,,整個(gè)句子是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為be played。

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