【題目】Complete the passage with the right forms of the words in the box.

lead century excite one Britain give decision lose try happy badly plan

During the 19th and 20th 【1】, the Qing Dynasty government (清政府) was in a【2】 state. Britain started a war against Qing Dynasty. Unluckily, Qing【3】 the wars to Britain. As a result, Qing Dynasty agreed to give Hong Kong to Britain, People in Hong Kong lost their homes and lived a/an【4】 life.

In 1949, the People’s Republic of China was founded(成立). The new China thought that Hong Kong is part of the country. China 【5】 very hard to take back Hong Kong.

In the early 1980s, one of the greatest Chinese 【6】 Deng Xiaoping created "one country, two systems" idea . This was 【7】used to show what to do with Hong Kong . It meant people in Hong Kong could【8】 their own future. In 1982, Deng had a serious talk with【9】 prime minister Mrs Thatcher Britain at last agreed to give Hong Kong back to China in 1997 . All Chinese people were very【10】 about the news. Hong Kong government was formally funded on July 1, 1997. People sang and danced happily to celebrate that special day.

【答案】

【1】centuries

【2】bad

【3】lost

【4】unhappy

【5】tried

【6】leader

【7】first

【8】decide

【9】British

【10】excited

【解析】

短文大意：短文介紹了香港的被割讓歷史和艱難的回歸歷程。

【1】句意：在19世紀(jì)和20世紀(jì)，清朝政府處于一種糟糕的狀態(tài)。

“the +序數(shù)詞+ centuries”表示在某個(gè)世紀(jì)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填centuries。

【2】句意：在19世紀(jì)和20世紀(jì)，清朝政府處于一種糟糕的狀態(tài)。

名詞state（狀態(tài)）需用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)下文Britain started a war against Qing Dynasty. Unluckily, Qing lost the wars to Britain（英國(guó)發(fā)動(dòng)了一場(chǎng)反清戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。不幸的是，清朝在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中輸給了英國(guó)）可知情況不好，故填bad。

【3】句意：不幸的是，清朝在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中輸給了英國(guó)。

本句敘述過(guò)去的事，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式；根據(jù)Unluckily（不幸地）和所給單詞提示，可知清朝戰(zhàn)敗了，故填lost。

【4】句意：香港人失去了家園，過(guò)著不幸的生活。

名詞life（生活）需用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)People in Hong Kong lost their homes香港人失去了家園，可知生活并不幸福，故填unhappy。

【5】句意：中國(guó)非常努力地收復(fù)香港。

try to do努力做某事，根據(jù)句意時(shí)態(tài)和所給單詞提示，可知填tried。

【6】句意：20世紀(jì)80年代初，中國(guó)最偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一鄧小平提出了“一國(guó)兩制”的構(gòu)想。

greatest（最偉大的）和Chinese（中國(guó)的）都是形容詞，修飾名詞；根據(jù)Deng Xiaoping可知是中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，故填leader。

【7】句意：這句話最初是用來(lái)說(shuō)明如何處理香港的。

use使用，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾；first最初，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填first。

【8】句意：這意味著香港人可以決定自己的未來(lái)。

本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填decide。

【9】句意：1982年，鄧與英國(guó)首相撒切爾夫人進(jìn)行了認(rèn)真的會(huì)談。

根據(jù)下文Britain at last agreed to give Hong Kong back to China in 1997英國(guó)最終同意在1997年將香港歸還中國(guó)，可知是同英國(guó)首相會(huì)談，故填British。

【10】句意：所有的中國(guó)人聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息都很興奮。

本句缺表語(yǔ)形容詞；very非常，副詞修飾形容詞；根據(jù)下文People sang and danced happily to celebrate that special day人們高興地唱歌跳舞來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)特殊的日子，可知中國(guó)人很興奮激動(dòng)，故填excited。

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