Who's building the new China? It's not the factory owners or the business men and women of China. It's someone else. We see them every day, They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads, the theaters, the cinemas and the supermarkets. They even clean up our rubbish. They are China’s migrant workers(民工).
More than 140 million workers have left their homes in the countryside to look for jobs in big cities all over China. They hope to be rich, but they realize they have many difficulties in making enough money. And one of the difficulties that these workers have is the pride and discrimination (歧視) from the people in cities. When night falls, everywhere I look I see the sad faces of the migrant workers. Many are living far away from those whom they love. Yes，they dress differently, they speak differently, and they have different habits, but they work hard .The people in cities regard them as outsiders, and most governments refuse to give them medical care and public schooling for their children. If China hopes to move into the future, many things need to change. The first is discrimination! We need to stop our discrimination against the migrant workers of China! They may not make as much money as some people in cities, but they are good honest people just trying to survive this game of life. These workers are very important and necessary to China’s economic (經(jīng)濟(jì)) development and have become an important force for the change of Chinese society. They are building the new China, so we should help them.
【小題1】The journalist think __________ is building the new China.

A．the factory owners of China
B．the business men and women of China
C．the migrant workers of China
D．the people in Chinese cities
【小題2】Which is the best title for the fourth and fifth paragraphs?
A．Moving forward
B．The discrimination from the people in cities.
C．How to make more money.
D．A lonely life.
【小題3】The    word “survive” here in Chinese means “________”.
A．活過來B．挺過來C．活得累D．活得長
【小題4】Which one is NOT TRUE about China's migrant workers according to the report?
A．They should be helped by us.
B．More than 1.4 billion migrant workers have been in big cities to make money.
C．They are not welcomed by the people in cities because they regard them as outsiders.
D．They have become quite important to the change of Chinese society.
【小題5】What does the report mainly tell us?
A．Though China's migrant workers work hard, their condition is terrible.
B．The condition of China's migrant workers needs to be changed for China's development.
C．The people in cities aren't polite to the migrant workers.
D．China's development only depends on the migrant workers.


【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】B

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了大量的農(nóng)民工為城市的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，但是卻被城里人歧視，享受不到應(yīng)有的福利。從而告訴我們，為了中國的發(fā)展，需要改善農(nóng)民工的處境。
【小題1】根據(jù)第一段They are China’s migrant workers(民工).描述，可知選C。
【小題2】短文第四五段主要描述了城里人對農(nóng)民工的歧視問題，故選B，城里人對農(nóng)民工的歧視。
【小題3】聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處指的是他們努力地挺過來了。故選B。
【小題4】根據(jù)短文描述，可知把農(nóng)民工視作外來者和城里人不歡迎農(nóng)民工不是因果關(guān)系。正相反，不歡迎他們是原因，把他們視作外來者是結(jié)果，故選項(xiàng)C，描述錯誤。
【小題5】這篇短文主要描述了大量的農(nóng)民工為城市的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，但是卻被城里人歧視，享受不到應(yīng)有的福利。從而告訴我們，為了中國的發(fā)展，需要改善農(nóng)民工的處境。故選B。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于農(nóng)民工問題的說明文閱讀
點(diǎn)評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011--2012學(xué)年江蘇省海門市九年級九年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解



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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年福建省福州文博中學(xué)八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。
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閱讀短文，回答問題 （共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，按要求完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。
It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. The number is frightening.
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Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
【小題1】How many people die from smoking each year?
                                                                    
【小題2】What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?
                                                                          
【小題3】將文中劃線漢語譯成英語。
                                                                       
【小題4】將文中劃線英語譯成漢語。
                                                                      
【小題5】Give the title of the passage.                                         

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年北京市四中初二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

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The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to build these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.
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The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate buildings in the cities. They lived in small huts（小屋）with no windows. The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.
The Mayan priests studied the Sun, the Moon, stars, and planets. They made a calendar from what they learned. The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more exact than the European calendars of the time.
Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from some disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. Archaeologists（考古學(xué)家）are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya.
【小題1】What does the underlined word “elaborate’’ mean?

A．easily builtB．carefully made C．slowly fixed D．quickly designed
【小題2】From the passage we can infer（推理）that   .
A．most Maya lived in beautiful cities
B．many Mayan cities and temples are still standing
C．the Maya were intelligent and culturally rich people
D．the Mayan calendar was the same as European calendars
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B．They believed in many gods, and honored the Mayan gods.
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D．They studied about nature and the world around them.
【小題4】What can be the best title for this article?
A．Mayan GodsB．Mayan Buildings
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（江西卷）英語（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解



When I crossed a small road on my first day in Kolkata, I was surprised because I heard a bell-not a horn (喇叭),  It was a tiny man pulling a rickshaw, He stopped and picked up two children from the front door of their house and pulled them to school. For many people, the rickshaw in Kolkata has many advantages. When the traffic is bad, rickshaws find a way through the traffic. If your miss your bus and there aren't any taxis, you can always find a rickshaw in Kolkata. Rickshaws are from your house to the market and waits for you. Then he loads (裝載)all your things, drops you off outside your home and helps you unload, No other type of public transport offers this kind of service.
From June to September, Kolkata gets heavy rain. Sometimes it rains for 48 hours without a break. In some parts of the city, the roads flood (水淹), and anything with an engine(發(fā)動機(jī)) is useless, But the rickshaw drivers never stop working, even with water all around them.
But not everyone thinks rickshaws are a good thing. The local government want to ban rickshaws. They believe it is wrong for one man to pull another person when there is modern transport in the city. However, there is a problem with this plan. Many of the rickshaw drivers come from the countryside. The only job they can find in Kolkata is pulling a rickshaw, If the city bans rickshaws, these men won't have a job. So for the moment, the people of Kolkata still go by rickshaw.
【小題1】What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A．The rickshaw drivers carry things for local people in Kolkata.
B．Parents need rickshaws for taking children to school in Kolkata.
C．Rickshaws can find a way through the bad traffic in Kolkata.
D．Rickshaws are very useful for the people's daily life in Kolkata.
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A．A bus.B．A taxi.C．A car.D．A rickshaw.
【小題3】What does the underlined word "ban" mean?
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【小題4】What can we learn from the passage?
A．The rickshaws in Kolkata have loud horns.
B．The rickshaw is still a part of public transport in Kolkata.
C．The local government offer many other jobs to the rickshaw driven.
D．The people in Kolkata are supposed to take rickshaws instead of cars.

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