【題目】We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually _________ some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste ___________. Lights, TVs, _________and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It _________ less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to _________ the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious,_________it shouldn’t be wasted.It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure _________ can do this easily if he wants to.
_________ big waste is food. My mother_________ cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much _________ . She thought I was right and now cooks __________ what we can eat.
It is not _________ to be wasteful. I find there is a simple _________ of not wasting things. That is to use only what we _________ . Do not touch what we do not need. _________ this way we can stop being wasteful.
【1】A. use B. wash C. waste D. forget .
【2】A. little B. most C. few D. least
【3】A. radios B. apples C. bikes D. doors
【4】A. brings B. costs C. keeps D. takes
【5】A. afford B. save C. pay for D. care for
【6】A. though B. because C. so D. but
【7】A. nobody B. something C. everybody D. nothing
【8】A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other
【9】A. planned to B. used to C. was able to D. was afraid to
【10】A. electricity B. water C. food D. money
【11】A. mainly B. only C. mostly D. specially
【12】A. right B. fine C. bad D. necessary
【13】A. way B. thing C. plan D. project
【14】A. buy B. need C. bring D. get
【15】A. On B. In C. For D. At
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【5】C
【6】C
【7】C
【8】C
【9】B
【10】C
【11】B
【12】A
【13】A
【14】B
【15】B
【解析】
試題分析:短文大意:本文講述了我們很幸運(yùn)的生活在一個(gè)擁有很多東西的國(guó)家,但是大部分人都存在浪費(fèi)的行為。文中主要列舉了電的浪費(fèi),水的浪費(fèi)和食物的浪費(fèi),另外作者也呼吁人們停止浪費(fèi)。
【1】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我們中的大部分人還浪費(fèi)一些東西。use用;wash洗;waste浪費(fèi);forget忘記。根據(jù)however和下文可知本句的意思應(yīng)是“我們中的大部分人還浪費(fèi)一些東西!彼赃xC。
【2】B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:電是我們浪費(fèi)最多的一種東西。little一點(diǎn),幾乎沒有; most最多,大多數(shù);Few幾個(gè),幾乎沒有;least最少。根據(jù)下文列舉的事例,可知浪費(fèi)的不是少,而是多。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有most表示數(shù)量多,其他都表示數(shù)量很少。所以選B。
【3】A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:電燈、電視、收音機(jī)和其他東西往往一直開著,甚至在沒有人使用它們的時(shí)候。radios收音機(jī);apples蘋果;bikes 自行車; doors門。根據(jù)本段的文意可知,本段是講述對(duì)電的浪費(fèi),而在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有radios“收音機(jī)”是電器。所以選A。
【4】D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:做這件事花不到一秒鐘的時(shí)間。A. brings帶來(lái);costs 花費(fèi); keeps保持; takes帶走,拿走,花費(fèi)。根據(jù)本句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是“It takes +時(shí)間+to do sth”做某事花多少時(shí)間,所以選D。
【5】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:另外我們不浪費(fèi)電就是省錢,因?yàn)槲覀儾挥脼槲覀儧]用的電付錢。afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起;save節(jié)。籶ay for付款;care for關(guān)注。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有pay for是支付的意思。所以選C。
【6】C考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:水是寶貴的,因此它不應(yīng)該被浪費(fèi)。though盡管;because因?yàn);so所以;but但是。前后句之間存在著因果關(guān)系,所以選C。
【7】C考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我確信每個(gè)人都能做到,如果他想做的話。nobody沒有人;something某事;everybody每個(gè)人;nothing沒有事。所以選C。
【8】C考查不定代詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:另一大浪費(fèi)是食物。Others別人;Other其他的; Another另一個(gè),是泛指;The other另一個(gè),是特指。所以選C。
【9】B考查短語(yǔ)的用法和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:過(guò)去我媽媽經(jīng)常做太多的飯,以至于許多都被扔掉了。Plan to計(jì)劃做;used to ;過(guò)去常常;was able to能;was afraid to害怕做某事。 根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選B。
【10】C考查名詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我告訴她我們浪費(fèi)了如此多的食物。electricity電;water水;food食物;money錢。 聯(lián)系上句My mother cook so much food that much of it was thrown away.可知該選C。
【11】B考查副詞的用法和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:他認(rèn)為我是正確的,現(xiàn)在她只做我們能吃了的食物。mainly主要地;only僅僅;mostly幾乎,差不多;specially特別地。 根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選B。
【12】A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:浪費(fèi)是不正確的。right對(duì)的;fine好的;bad壞的;necessary必需的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選A。
【13】A考查名詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的不浪費(fèi)東西的方式。way方式,方法;thing東西;plan計(jì)劃; project項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選A。
【14】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解 。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,本句的意思是:那就是只用我們所需要的。buy買;need需要;bring帶來(lái);get 得到。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選B。
【15】B考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:通過(guò)這種方式可以避免浪費(fèi)。On 在……上;In在……里;For 為;A t在。In this way用這種方法,通過(guò)這種方式,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。 所以選B。
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