________ you bring something to school, Mary?

[  ]

A.Can
B.Could
C.May
D.Must
答案:C
解析:

  思路分析:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can有一定的詞義,但不能獨(dú)立存在,它必須與動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ).情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can設(shè)有人稱和數(shù)的變化.其具體用法如下:

 、俦硎尽澳、會(huì)”,指腦力或體力方面的“能力”.

  例如:I can speak English.我會(huì)講英語(yǔ).

  Jim can swim but can't.吉姆會(huì)游泳,但我不會(huì).

 、诒硎尽翱赡堋,常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,指某種可能性.例如:

  Han Met can't be in the classroom.韓梅不可能在教室里.

  Can he come here today,please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)他今天能到這里來(lái)嗎?

 、郾硎尽翱梢浴保S糜诳谡Z(yǔ)中,指許可或請(qǐng)求做某事.例如:

  Can I have a cup of tea,please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)我可以喝一杯茶嗎?

  You can go out.你可以出去了.

 、躢an的肯定句型為:主語(yǔ)+can+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.

  例如:They can play basketball.他們能打籃球.

  She can dance.她會(huì)跳舞.

  You can go to watch TV.你可以去看電視了.

  否定句型為:主語(yǔ)+can not(can't/cannot)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他,表示“某人不能(不會(huì),不可能)做……”.其中can't是can not的縮略式,英國(guó)多寫(xiě)成cannot.例如:

  You cannot pass test.你考試不可能及格.

  I can't ride a motorbike.我不會(huì)騎摩托車.

  疑問(wèn)句句型分為:一般疑問(wèn)句句型和特殊疑問(wèn)句句型兩種類型.

  一般疑問(wèn)句句型為:Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他,表示“某人會(huì)(能,可以)做……嗎?”,用于口語(yǔ)時(shí),常表示請(qǐng)求或許可.其肯定答語(yǔ)用“Yes,主語(yǔ)+can”作答;否定答語(yǔ)用“No,主語(yǔ)+can't”作答.注意答語(yǔ)中作主語(yǔ)的人稱代詞,應(yīng)根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)作相應(yīng)的變化.其變化規(guī)則為:第一人稱問(wèn),則第二人稱答;第二人稱問(wèn),則第一人稱答;第三人稱問(wèn),第三人稱答.例如:

  Can you sing an English song for us?你可以為我們大家唱一首英語(yǔ)歌嗎?

  Yes.行.(注意在Yes后面常省略I can).Can I skate?我可以滑冰嗎?-Yes,you can.可以.Can she climb hills?她能爬山嗎?No,she can't.不,她不能.故本題答案是A.本題選項(xiàng)B.Could是can的過(guò)去時(shí),在此句不適用.May意為也許,must意為一定,都不恰當(dāng).


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