【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】Kitty’s teacher Mrs Xiao invited me_________(join) their school trip to the World Park.

【2】Ted didn't make any_________(prepare)for this English exam.

【3】He'd like to go to the _______ (open) of the new library.

【4】We are_________(surprise) to know the news.

【5】Please reply in _______ (write )to this invitation by Friday.

【答案】

【1】 to join

【2】 preparations

【3】 opening

【4】 surprised

【5】 writing

【解析】

【1】句意“凱迪的老師肖女士邀請(qǐng)我參加他們?nèi)ナ澜绻珗@的旅行”。根據(jù)invite sb to do sth“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”可知，故填to join。

【2】句意“泰勒對(duì)這個(gè)考試沒有做任何準(zhǔn)備”。make preparations for“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，故填preparations。

【3】句意“他想去參加新圖書館的開幕典禮”。根據(jù)空前the以及空后of可知，用名詞，opening開幕，故填opening。

【4】句意“知道這個(gè)新聞我們都很驚奇”。根據(jù)空前be可知，用形容詞，且修飾人，故填surprised。

【5】句意“請(qǐng)?jiān)谛瞧谖逡郧耙詴娲饛?fù)這一邀請(qǐng)”。根據(jù)空前in可知，用形容詞，故填writing。

考生在做此類題時(shí)，首先理解句子或者對(duì)話的意思。其次分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無誤。

（1）若括號(hào)中給出動(dòng)詞，空格在形容詞之后，則此處填名詞；若空格在動(dòng)詞之后，要根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配，填出正確的非謂語形式。

（2）若括號(hào)中給出名詞，空格設(shè)在名詞前，則需要形容詞形式；若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后，要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。

（3）若括號(hào)中給出形容詞，空格設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后，要用副詞形式；空格設(shè)在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比較等級(jí)的提示詞，用形容詞比較級(jí)；空設(shè)在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高級(jí)的提示詞，用形容詞最高級(jí)。

（4）若括號(hào)中給出基數(shù)詞，一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，要注意對(duì)于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時(shí)要填once或twice。

（5）若括號(hào)中給出代詞，空設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后，用賓格形式；空設(shè)在名詞前，用形容詞性物主代詞；空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時(shí)，用反身代詞

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