Question

How much sleep do we need? People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night.
Some people find it is hard to fall asleep. About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia (失眠癥). Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people have special (特殊的) ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twain lay (躺) on his side across the end of his bed.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正 (A) 誤 (B)。
【小題1】Different people need different amounts of sleep (睡眠時間).
【小題2】Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night.
【小題3】If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep.
【小題4】About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep.
【小題5】Mark Twain had four beds to make himself sleep.

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】B

解析試題分析：我們需要多長的睡眠？人們不盡相同。一些人一晚只需要3-4小時，另外一些則需要10個小時，大部分美國人一晚睡7—8個小時。 還有一些人入睡困難。三份之一的美國人在睡眠方面有問題。這種病的名字叫失眠癥。歷史上許多名人患有失眠癥。他們有特殊的方法使自己入睡。Benjamin Franklin有四張床。他從一張轉(zhuǎn)移到另一張好讓自己入睡。Mark Twain則橫躺在床尾。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“How much sleep do we need? People are all different.（我們需要多少睡眠？人們不盡相同。）”可知，不同人所需的睡眠時間不同。故A。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night.（大部分美國人睡7—8個小時）”可知，大部分美國人睡7—8個小時，并非8個小時以上。故B。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Some of these people have special (特殊的) ideas to make themselves sleep.( 這些人有特殊的方法使自己入睡) ”可知，患有失眠癥的人們是可以入睡的，只是需要特殊的方式。故B。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep.( 三份之一的美國人在睡眠方面有問題大約)”可知，有三份之一的美國人在睡眠方面有問題。故A。
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 。 由“Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep.( Benjamin Franklin有四張床。他從一張轉(zhuǎn)移到另一張好讓自己入睡。)”可知，并非Mark Twain，而是Benjamin Franklin 有四張床。故B。
考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。