While we________in Australia last summer,I________Lucy who once taught English in our school.


  1. A.
    were travelling,were visiting
  2. B.
    were travelling,visited
  3. C.
    travelled,were visiting
  4. D.
    travel,visit
B
解析:

分析:所給句子中含有一個以while引出的時間狀語從句,意思是“在……期間”,從句中的動詞是一個延續(xù)性的動詞,這里用的是travel,是個可以延續(xù)的動詞。在主句中的動詞是visit,可以看成一個延續(xù)的動作,也可以表示進行的一次動作。按句子的意思是“在我們?nèi)ツ暝L問澳大利亞期間,我去看了Lucy,她曾經(jīng)在我們學校里教過英語。”從句子的意思可以看出visit和travel的動作都是在過去(last summer)發(fā)生的,在travel的整個期間發(fā)生了visit的動作,travel的動作長,而visit的動作短,因此travel用過去進行時,而visit用一般過去時。(延伸)要注意引出時間狀語從句時while和when的不同:when和while不同,while從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞;
用while時,主句中的動詞必須和while從句中的動詞具有同時性(可能是和while從句中的動作平行的延續(xù)相等時間的延續(xù)性動作,也可能是在while所表示的期間里的一個短暫性動作);
如果從句中的動作是非延續(xù)性的,或者主句和從句的動作不是同時性的(即有先后),那就不能用while必須用when.
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