Question

【題目】Rewriting the follow sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子，第1-6句每空格限填一詞）

【1】My grandparents grew organic vegetables in the countryside two years ago. (改為否定句)

My grandparent _______ _______ organic vegetables in the countryside two years ago.

【2】The Greeks managed to capture(占領(lǐng)) the city of Troy through a trick. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

_______ _______ the Greeks manage to capture the city of Troy？

【3】Lots of people respect the baseball player for his division (貢獻(xiàn)) to charity work.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

The baseball player _______ ________ for his division to charity work.

【4】Some children rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

Some children rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer, ______ _______?

【5】When will the truth of the missing flight MH370 come out? Many people wondered. (合并為一句)

Many people wondered ________ the truth of the missing flight MH370 _______ come out.

【6】Mr. Smith made up his mind to take a cruise trip (游輪) to Europe with his wife this summer. (保持句意基本不變)

Mr. Smith ________ ________ take a cruise trip (郵輪) to Europe with his wife this summer.

【7】boy, behavior, for, just now, the, apologized, naughty, his, to, Susan (連詞成句)

________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 didn’t grow

【2】 How did

【3】 is respected

【4】 do they

【5】 when would

【6】 decided to

【7】The naughty boy apologized to Susan for his behavior just now.

The boy apologized to Susan for his naughty behavior just now.

【解析】

【1】句意：我的爺爺奶奶兩年前在鄉(xiāng)下種植有機(jī)蔬菜。

題干是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定句，改為否定句時(shí)需要在動(dòng)詞前grew，變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问叫柙谥^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加didn’t，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞原形。故答案為didn’t grow。

【2】句意：希臘人憑借一個(gè)詭計(jì)占領(lǐng)了特洛伊城。

劃線部分是占領(lǐng)特洛伊城的方式，用how提問(wèn)；根據(jù)“managed”可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，問(wèn)句中助動(dòng)詞用did。故答案為How did。

【3】句意：許多人因?yàn)檫@個(gè)棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員對(duì)慈善事業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)而尊重他。

原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，改寫(xiě)時(shí)需保持時(shí)態(tài)不變；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“be done”，主語(yǔ)“The baseball player”是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is，respect的過(guò)去分詞是respected。故答案為is respected。

【4】句意：一些孩子們很少知道在電腦前時(shí)如何控制自己。

rarely意為“罕見(jiàn)，很少”，本身有否定含義；改為反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，前否定后肯定；根據(jù)題干可知要用助動(dòng)詞do，用they指代“Some children”。故答案為do they。

【5】句意：MH370航班失蹤的真相什么時(shí)候才能出來(lái)？許多人都想知道。

合并為一句成為賓語(yǔ)從句；賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞用when；主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)隨之改變will改為would。故答案為when；would。

【6】句意：史密斯先生下定決心這個(gè)夏天和他的妻子乘游輪去歐洲。

make up one’s mind to do sth.意為“下定決心做某事”，與decide to do sth.意思相近；結(jié)合句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可知應(yīng)填decided to。故答案為decided to。

【7】句意：剛才，這個(gè)淘氣的男孩為他的行為向Susan道歉了。/剛才，這個(gè)男孩為他的淘氣行為向Susan道歉了。

apologized to sb.向某人道歉；the boy男孩，for his behavior為了他的行為；just now剛才；結(jié)合題干可知是說(shuō)“剛才男孩因?yàn)樗�的行為�?/span>Susan道歉了”，naughty淘氣的，即可修飾boy，也可修飾behavior。故答案為The naughty boy apologized to Susan for his behavior just now./The boy apologized to Susan for his naughty behavior just now.

肯定句變否定句時(shí)，要注意：(1)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或?qū)��?lái)時(shí)助動(dòng)詞will/would，完成時(shí)助動(dòng)詞have/has/had時(shí)，直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句；沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)這類詞時(shí)，要根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)確定助動(dòng)詞，并在助動(dòng)詞后加not構(gòu)成否定句。(2)肯定句中的some, and, everything, everybody, both, always等詞，在否定句中要對(duì)應(yīng)地?fù)Q為any, or, nothing, nobody, neither, never等。第1小題需要根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)確定用助動(dòng)詞did，并在did后加not，原有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞原形置于助動(dòng)詞后。