【題目】閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oil is so important that it is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half our energy from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you your hands with might also be made from oil. Children’s plastic toys are made from oil.

Oil is to find, because it is deep under the earth. Today, however, we have many to find oil. One tool measures (測(cè)量) the pull of gravity (重力). Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. tool measures sound waves. Sound waves travel different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use to find the rocks that have oil in them.

We need oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”. Can you do anything for it?

【1】A.goes B.comes C.leaves D.stays

【2】A.build B.protect C.heat D.hot

【3】A.wash B.put C.dry D.touch

【4】A.easy B.important C.interesting D.hard

【5】A.ways B.roads C.streets D.bridges

【6】A.Any other B.Other C.Another D.The other

【7】A.to B.from C.a(chǎn)t D.through

【8】A.them B.it C.one D.that

【9】A.little B.lots of C.many D.a(chǎn) few

【10】A.Or B.But C.So D.Also

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【5】A

【6】C

【7】D

【8】A

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

試題分析: 這篇短文講述了我們生活中很多能源和日用品都來(lái)自石油。石油很難發(fā)現(xiàn),但人們用不同的儀器,有很多方法來(lái)探測(cè)石油。現(xiàn)在我們的石油將會(huì)用完,所以我們也要尋找新的石油。

【1】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析與語(yǔ)境理解。后文當(dāng)中舉了很多例子來(lái)證明我們生活中的很多東西都來(lái)源于石油,得知此句為:我們幾乎一般的能源都來(lái)自于石油。Come from 來(lái)自,故選B。

【2】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析與語(yǔ)境理解。前文講到用石油來(lái)開(kāi)車和辦工廠,得知此句為:并且用來(lái)在我們家里,辦公室和學(xué)校燃燒加熱。A 建設(shè);B 保護(hù);C 加熱;D 熱的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C。

【3】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析與語(yǔ)境理解。句中講到了肥皂,此句為:你用來(lái)洗手的肥皂也有可能來(lái)自石油。A 洗;B 放;C 干燥;D 接觸。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選A。

【4】D考查形容詞辨析與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后文because it is deep under the earth因?yàn)樗畈卦诘紫?/span>。此句為:石油很難去發(fā)現(xiàn)。A 容易;B 重要的;C 有趣的;D 困難的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選D。

【5】A考查詞辨析與語(yǔ)境理解。后文講到了人們發(fā)現(xiàn)和探測(cè)石油的方法,故此句為:然而,我們有很多發(fā)現(xiàn)石油的方法。A 方法;B 道路;C 街道;D 橋梁。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選A。

【6】C考查詞辨析與語(yǔ)境理解。前文中講到One tool一個(gè)工具,此處又講到了另一個(gè)工具的用途,此句為:另一個(gè)工具用來(lái)探測(cè)聲波。A 任何其他的;B 其余的;C 另外一個(gè);D 另一個(gè)(兩者中的另一個(gè))。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C。

【7】D考查詞辨析與語(yǔ)境理解。結(jié)合前后文,此句為:聲波在不同的巖石中傳播的速度是不一樣的。A 到;B 來(lái)自;C 在;D 穿過(guò)。從語(yǔ)境得知選D。

【8】A考查詞辨析與語(yǔ)境理解。前文講到了聲波的不同速度,此句為:我們可以用它們來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)藏有石油的巖石。句中them來(lái)代替前文中的different speeds,故選A。

【9】B考查詞辨析與語(yǔ)境理解。從前文當(dāng)中得知,我們生活中很多東西都來(lái)自于石油,故此句為:我們需要大量的石油,而且我們正在探測(cè)完我們所知道的石油井。A 幾乎沒(méi)有;B 大量的;修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞;C 很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;D 一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選B。

【10】C考查詞辨析與語(yǔ)境理解。結(jié)合前文得知,我們的石油將會(huì)用完,此句為:所以我們必須發(fā)現(xiàn)新的方法來(lái)尋找這種“黑色黃金”。A 或者,否則;B 但是;C 所以;D 同樣。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C。

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