Question

【題目】 How’s your relationship with your dad? It can be easy to let walls build up between you during the teen years. But by taking several simple steps, you can help improve the relationship between the two of you—even without great efforts. Here are a few quick tips.

Talk it out. Communication is the key to any friendship. Open your mouth and let your dad know what’s on your mind. Give him a chance to get to know you.

Listen up. Your dad’s lived more life than you have. Believe it or not, he’s probably been there and can help you get through the pressures and struggles. Ask how he dealt with school, girls or temptations (誘惑). Then pay attention.

Take some time. It can be hard for us kids to talk about what really matters. But spending time together can build the relationship, and create chances to talk. Go for a hike or a game. Work on the car. Whatever you’re into, ask your dad to do it together.

Fight fair. Family disagreements are unavoidable. When temperatures rise, keep your mouth respectful and cool off before you say something bad. Talk it out when you can do so calmly.

Realize respect. Face it: your dad’s been given authority (權(quán)威) to help guide you as you know. He’s going to make mistakes, but so are you. Forgive him when he blows it, and honor his decisions—even if you don’t agree.

【1】The main purpose of the passage is to advise teenagers on how to ________.

A.respect and obey their fathersB.communicate with their fathers

C.ask their fathers for adviceD.get along well with their fathers

【2】According to the writer, ________.

A.fathers have the right to guide teenagersB.respect means never fighting with fathers

C.disagreements can be avoided through effortsD.always keeping your mouth closed really matters

【3】“When temperatures rise” means________.

A.when it is too hotB.when teenagers have a fever

C.when fathers fall illD.when disagreements get worse

【4】From the passage we can infer that________.

A.communication can prevent all the disagreements

B.fathers play an important role in teenagers’ growth

C.talking everything out at once always helps

D.teenagers should never get angry with their fathers

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要針對(duì)年輕人怎樣和父親相處的問(wèn)題給了五點(diǎn)建議。

【1】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“How’s your relationship with your dad”和“by taking several simple steps, you can help improve the relationship between the two of you ”可知文章目的是為了給年輕人一些關(guān)于怎樣和父親相處給出建議。故選D。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“fight fair”可知B選項(xiàng)“never fighting with fathers”表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第五段“Family disagreements are unavoidable”可知C選項(xiàng)“disagreements can be avoided”表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第五段“Talk it out when you can do so calmly”可知D選項(xiàng)“always keeping your mouth closed”表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段“he’s probably been there and can help you get through the pressures and struggles. Ask how he dealt with school, girls or temptations”可知給父親機(jī)會(huì)讓他了解你，他能幫助你解決壓力度過(guò)難關(guān)，幫你處理學(xué)業(yè)、戀愛(ài)以及怎么應(yīng)對(duì)誘惑的問(wèn)題。父親可以給年輕人一些指引。故選A。

【3】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“cool off before you say something bad”在說(shuō)不禮貌的話(huà)之前冷靜下來(lái)，可知此處指的是當(dāng)矛盾變得更糟糕的時(shí)候。故選D。

【4】推理判斷題。文章是總分的結(jié)構(gòu)，主要在介紹年輕人怎樣和父親相處的方法，由此可以推斷父親在年輕人成長(zhǎng)中很重要。故選B。

閱讀理解的推理判斷題需要在理解文章的表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出結(jié)論。一般可用排除法排除一些干擾項(xiàng)。干擾項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)是一下幾種：①夸大事實(shí)。對(duì)原文中的細(xì)節(jié)的程度進(jìn)行了夸大處理。②無(wú)中生有。出現(xiàn)文中不存在的信息。③摻入常識(shí)。根據(jù)讀者的嘗試判斷是正確的但是文章沒(méi)有提到。④推理過(guò)頭。引申過(guò)度，結(jié)論過(guò)于絕對(duì)化。第五題的A選項(xiàng)的“all”, B選項(xiàng)的“everything”和D選項(xiàng)的“never”都太絕對(duì),與文章內(nèi)容不符，可以直接排除。