【題目】閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。
Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品質(zhì)). They are both careful and careless.
【1】.
Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (酒). 【2】, Newton still didn’t come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein (韁繩) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. 【3】 , he found that the horse was gone.
Einstein was another example. 【4】 . While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 【5】 , he again forgot he was standing in the rain.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】E
【4】C
【5】A
【解析】
試題分析:本文講了人的兩面性,既有粗心也有細(xì)心,這邊細(xì)心了那邊必然粗心。
【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 第二段開(kāi)始就講牛頓發(fā)生過(guò)的事,那么第一段應(yīng)該提到牛頓,才能順承下來(lái)。故選D。
【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 牛頓去拿酒,客人應(yīng)是等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不見(jiàn)回來(lái),才去找他。故選B。
【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 牛頓牽著馬思考問(wèn)題,太投入了,馬都丟了也不知道。只要
E符合文意。到達(dá)山頂才知道馬丟了。故選E。
【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 接下來(lái)又舉了愛(ài)因斯坦的例子,舉例子一般是Once開(kāi)頭的。故選C。
【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 愛(ài)因斯坦也是思考問(wèn)題投入,紙拿出來(lái)是濕的才知道下雨,把紙放入口袋,又忘記了站在雨里。普通人之所以普通也在這。故選A。
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