【題目】
Today we had a discussion _____“If you have only one day left”. It seemed that different people had different opinions. Most students____ they would stay at home and help their parents with housework. They wanted to show ____ to their parents. Some students wanted to do ____ different such as helping others. They said they ____ do something meaningful to the world. Only ____students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much homework to do every day. They needed a rest.
____ the class had different ideas, we all knew one point, that was to cherish(珍惜)our life. At last, the teacher summed up(總結(jié)) our ____. She said, “I’m glad you all want to use your limited(有限的)life to do something ____. But please remember: try to make the ____ of your time!”
【1】A.aboutB.toC.with
【2】A.sayB.saysC.said
【3】A.loveB.eventC.hobby
【4】A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing
【5】A.mightB.needC.should
【6】A.a lotB.a littleC.a few
【7】A.AlthoughB.SoC.Because
【8】A.discussionsB.mistakesC.questions
【9】A.impossibleB.meaningfulC.meaningless
【10】A.bestB.worstC.least
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【5】C
【6】C
【7】A
【8】A
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】
這篇短文主要是對一個話題“如果你只剩下一天的話”的討論,不同的人有不同的看法。
【1】句意:今天我們討論了“如果你只剩下一天”。
about關(guān)于;to到……; with帶有,具有。根據(jù)““If you have only one day left””可知,此處是說討論的內(nèi)容,短語have a discussion about…對……有個討論。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
【2】句意:大多數(shù)學(xué)生說他們會呆在家里幫父母做家務(wù)。
say說,原形; says說,第三人稱單數(shù); said說,過去式。根據(jù)下文“they would stay at home and help their parents with housework.”可知,從句是過去將來時,主句用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)題意,故選C。
【3】句意:他們想向父母表達(dá)愛。
love愛;event事件; hobby愛好。短語show sth. to sb.出示給某人某物;此處是“向父母表達(dá)愛”。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
【4】句意:有些學(xué)生想做一些不同的事情,比如幫助別人。
anything任何東西; something某物,一些東西; nothing沒什么。根據(jù)下文“such as helping others.”可知,此處是“做一些不同的事情”,形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置,something different不同的事情。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
【5】句意:他們說他們應(yīng)該做些對世界有意義的事情。
might可能; need需要;should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“do something meaningful to the world.”
可知,此處是“應(yīng)該做些對世界有意義的事情”,此處應(yīng)該是應(yīng)該,用should。根據(jù)題意,
故選C。
【6】句意:只有少數(shù)學(xué)生說他們什么也不做,只是在家休息一下。
a lot很,非常;a little一點,修飾不可數(shù)名詞; a few一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。students 在這里是名詞復(fù)數(shù),此處用“a few”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)題意,故選C。
【7】句意: 雖然全班有不同的想法,但我們都知道一點,那就是珍惜我們的生命。
Although盡管;So因此; Because因為。根據(jù)下文“we all knew one point, that was to cherish(珍惜)our life”可知此處用Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
【8】句意:最后,老師總結(jié)了我們的討論。
discussions討論; mistakes錯誤; questions問題。根據(jù)“At last, the teacher summed up”可知此處是“老師總結(jié)了我們的討論”。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
【9】句意:她說:“我很高興你們都想用有限的生命去做一些有意義的事情。
impossible不可能; meaningful有意義的;meaningless無意義的。根據(jù)“I’m glad you all want to use your limited(有限的)life”可知,此處是“去做一些有意義的事情”,根據(jù)題意,故選B。
【10】句意:但請記。罕M量利用好你的時間!
best最好;worst最差; least最少。根據(jù)語境可知這里是最好的利用時間。這里用最高級best。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
做完型填空時,首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時,首先要確認(rèn)選項的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。例如第3題。首先確定選項的含義。love愛;event事件; hobby愛好。短語show sth. to sb.出示給某人某物;此處是“向父母表達(dá)愛”根據(jù)題意,故選A。
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