【題目】書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）

清明節(jié)（Tomb-sweeping Day / The Qingming Festival）有著悠久的歷史和文化，國(guó)家一直在提倡以文明節(jié)儉的方式來(lái)過(guò)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，請(qǐng)你描述看到過(guò)的不好的紀(jì)念活動(dòng)和現(xiàn)象，提出建議并說(shuō)明原因。

現(xiàn)象

建議

購(gòu)買很多物品，花費(fèi)較大；

以鮮花代替其它祭奠物品；

大吃大喝，浪費(fèi)食物；

以網(wǎng)絡(luò)祭奠的方式；

燃放煙花爆竹，污染環(huán)境，甚至引發(fā)火災(zāi)；

以植樹(shù)的方式；

注意：

1. 文章必須包含表格中的內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。

2. 詞數(shù)：80~100。

3. 短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

短文首句：Tomb-sweeping Day is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.

參考詞匯：燃放煙花爆竹set off firework，網(wǎng)絡(luò)祭奠 hold network memorial ceremonies,

引發(fā)火災(zāi) cause fire

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Tomb-sweeping Day is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. On April 5th, people start to visit their ancestors’ tombs. Generally speaking, people will bring the home-made food, some fake money and paper-made mansion to their ancestors. When they start to honour their ancestor, they will light up some candles and incense, put some flowers around the tombs. The most important thing is to put the home-made food in front of the tombs. The food, also known as sacrifices, is usually made up with a chicken, a fish and some pork. It’s a symbol of the offspring’s respect to the ancestors. On that day people spend much money buying a lot of goods. They eat and drink and waste lots of food. They set off fireworks polluting the environment, or even causing a fire. I think they can take other items instead of flowers to pay homage to. They can also pay homage to the network. They can plant trees to honour their ancestor.

【解析】

寫作亮點(diǎn)：這是一篇給材料作文。本文給出了一些要點(diǎn)，并給出了作文的開(kāi)頭。我們要做的就是用正確的英語(yǔ)把要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象說(shuō)出自己的觀點(diǎn)。動(dòng)筆前要認(rèn)真閱讀材料，不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知本文主要是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)寫，要注意主謂一致等問(wèn)題。寫作中要適當(dāng)使用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系。

寫作亮點(diǎn)：這篇短文多次使用連接詞and、also，為文章增色不少。學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)，牢記一些固定句式及短語(yǔ)，寫作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用,使文章的表達(dá)更有邏輯性，更富有條理。

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