【題目】完形填空，閱讀下列短文，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Food is very important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food.
This kind of food is 2.We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are 3 in everything around them.They learn 4 while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older，they begin to 5 story books，science books...，anything they like.When they find something new，they love to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers.
What is the best 7 to get knowledge?If we learn 8 ourselves，we will get the most knowledge.If we are 9 getting answers from others and do not ask why，we will never learn well.When we study in the right way，we will learn more and understand 10.
（1）A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat
（2）A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat
（3）A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.better
（4）A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
（5）A.lend B.read C.learn D.write
（6）A.try B.have C.think D.wait
（7）A.place B.school C.way D.road
（8）A.on B.with C.to D.by
（9）A.often B.always C.usually D.sometimes
（10）A.harder B.much C.better D.well

【答案】（1）、D
（2）、C
（3）、A
（4）、B
（5）、B
（6）、A
（7）、C
（8）、D
（9）、B
（10）、C

【解析】本文說(shuō)明了知識(shí)的重要性，介紹了一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的過(guò)程以及獲取知識(shí)的最佳途徑，是一篇可讀性較強(qiáng)的文章。
（1）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 句意：如果一個(gè)人想要有強(qiáng)壯的身體，他或她需要吃好。此題考查動(dòng)詞，A. sleep睡覺(jué)；B. read讀；C .drink喝；D.eat吃。根據(jù)句意，故選D。
（2）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：這種食物是知識(shí)。此題考查名詞，A.sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；B. exercise鍛煉；C .knowledge知識(shí)；D.meat肉。根據(jù)句意，故選C。
（3）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：小孩子們對(duì)他們周?chē)囊磺卸挤浅８信d趣。此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be interested in對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意，故選A。（4） 考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他們?cè)谟^看和聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中能夠了解一些事情。此題考查不定代詞，因?yàn)槭强隙ň涫�，故用something。根據(jù)句意，故選B。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：當(dāng)他們年齡稍微大一些的時(shí)候，他們開(kāi)始讀故事書(shū)，科學(xué)書(shū)和他們喜愛(ài)的事物。此題考查動(dòng)詞，A.lend借給；B .read讀；C.learn學(xué)會(huì)，了解；D.write寫(xiě)。根據(jù)句意，故選B。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)，由于求知的欲望，應(yīng)盡力去解決問(wèn)題。此題考查動(dòng)詞，A.try盡力；B. have有；C.think思考，考慮；D.wait等待。根據(jù)句意，由于孩子們有求知欲望，所以他們會(huì)設(shè)法解決問(wèn)題，have to不得不；wait to等待，不符題意，think to無(wú)此結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。
（7）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：獲得知識(shí)最好的方式是什么？此題考查名詞，A.place 地點(diǎn)；B. school學(xué)校；C.way方式；D.road道路。根據(jù)句意，故選C。
（8）考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：如果我們自學(xué)，我們就會(huì)學(xué)最多的知識(shí)。根據(jù)下文說(shuō)從別人那里學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)不好，可知此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)的自學(xué)。此題考查固定短語(yǔ)learn by oneself自學(xué)。根據(jù)句意，故選D。
（9）考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：如果我們總是從別人那獲得答案，不問(wèn)為什么，我們就不會(huì)學(xué)好。此題考查副詞，A.often經(jīng)常；B. always總是；C.usually通常；D.sometimes有時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意，故選B。
（10）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：當(dāng)我們用正確的方式學(xué)習(xí)，我們會(huì)學(xué)得更多，理解更深。此題考查副詞，A.harder更難；B. much多；C.better 更好；D.well好。根據(jù)句意，故選C。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】— .

—That’s a good idea.

A.I have got first prize in the English competition.

B.I’d like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.

C.Shall we go skating in the park?

D.Thank you for helping me with English.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。 Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and men can't make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore, animals and men need plants in order to live. This is the reason why we find so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large while others are small. Most plants are green.
Some plants have many small leaves. Others have only a few. There are many kinds of leaves. Leaves are of different shapes and colors.
Leaves are also different in other ways. Some leaves have long thin parts at the end, we call them leaf stalks, some have short leaf stalks, others even have no leaf stalks. The leaf edges are also different. Some leaves have smooth(平滑) edges. Some have a wave-shaped edges. Others have edges like the teeth of a saw(鋸子).
（1）Which of the following shows the right relation(關(guān)系) according to the first paragraph?
A.air—water—sunlight plants food
B.air—water—sunlight men food
C.air—water—sunlight animals food
D.air—water—sunlight living things food
（2）We know from the passage that _________.
A.all leaves have leaf stalks
B.all leaves have smooth edges
C.plants are different in shapes but have the same color
D.leaves are different in shapes and colors
（3）The underlined words "leaf stalks" in the last paragraph means ______.
A.葉邊
B.葉紋
C.葉柄
D.葉尖
（4）The main idea of the passage is ________.
A.how plants help men and animals
B.plants are important and they are quite different
C.plants are more important than air, water and sunlight
D.why we find so many plants and around us

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。 According to a recent newspaper article, girls do better than boys at every level of education. So it is hardly surprising that boys are now far more likely（可能的） than girls to go to universities.
"Eclipsed" (黯然失色)
Mary Curnock Cook, a leader of the University, is so worried about the future of boys that she wants to see a national effort to solve the problem. If this difference goes on growing, girls born this year will be 75% more likely to go to university than boys.
So what is at the root of this gap（差距）? Are there changes in the nature of universities which have led to the dominance of girls on campus? Are girls simply better at schoolwork these days, and boys less interested?
By the time teenagers get to their high school, the number of girls is bigger. So before they sit a single exam, there are probably more girls than boys who are likely to go to university.
"Waste of time?"
The average grade for a girl is C+ compared to C for a boy at A-level examinations. But the differences between boys and girls start much earlier on.
According to a University of Bristol study, boys are nearly twice as likely as girls to have fallen behind by the time they start school. Primary schools often have more female teachers, and mothers helping out.
According to the study, girls and boys often have different attitudes towards schoolwork. The report says: "Boys are more likely than girls to regard school as a waste of time." What's more, boys tend（傾向） to spend over one hour less per week on homework than girls. They are more likely to play computer games and less likely to read outside of school.
"There are a lot of boys thinking they can get away with the least work and wanting to spend their time doing other 'more interesting things'," says Roger Leighton, the former head teacher of Sydney Russell School. "Girls, on the other hand, tend to understand the need to work hard earlier on --- they take a longer view."
（1）Mary Curnock Cook wants to __________.
A.find out the cause for the difference
B.find out the number of girls on campus
C.see boys work harder than they used to
D.see people work together on the problem
（2）The underlined word "dominance" in Paragraph 4 probably refer to "_________".
A.achievement in schoolwork
B.position of advantage
C.progress in subjects
D.control of attention
（3）What can we learn from the passage?
A.Boy do better at some levels of education.
B.There are changes in the nature of universities.
C.Girls spend more time on schoolwork than boys.
D.Boys and girls perform similarly in primary school.
（4）Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage?
A.Which is more attractive to students?
B.What do girls understand better than boys?
C.Why do more girls than boys go to university?
D.Who is more likely to do a better job in universities?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】填寫(xiě)單詞，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，填寫(xiě)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
（1）When my father called me from my hometown， I could feel the (溫暖) over the telephone.
（2）Most of the students thought John (偷) David's money yesterday.
（3）People in the UK don't use dollars or euros (歐元)， and they use p.
（4）Mary is a shy girl. Her face always turns red when she speaks to a s.
（5）When I failed my exams， my parents usually encouraged me instead of p me.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Do you have a pet? Owning a pet is becoming very common(常見(jiàn)的) in China these days. And pet owners are now willing to spend more money on their pets than before.

According to a report from Goumin.com and Pet Fair Asia, Chinese people living in cities spent a total of 202.4 billion yuan on their pets in 2019. Most pet owners are people born after 1990. Most of them have high incomes and are well educated. Pet owners in China are spending more on pet food, clothing and furniture, according to report from Euro monitor International.

Miss Hou, 28, lives in the city of Chengdu. She spent 6,000 yuan on her two cats last year. I bought tinned cat food from the United States, New Zealand, Japan and Thailand, Hou said to Xinhua. If I have time, I also cook for them, she said.

An aging society and fewer people having children are among the main reasons for keeping pets, said Liu Xiaoxia, CEO of Goumin.com. Keeping pets has met the emotional(感情的) needs of many people. Almost 60 percent of pet owners see their animal friends as their own children, Liu said.

Beating loneliness might be another reason. Many young people are leaving their hometowns to make a living in big cities. They are suffering(忍受) from great loneliness and pressure, as they have few friends and face a high cost of living. Keeping pets will help them feel relaxed, the 2019 Chinese Pet Industry White Paper said.

【1】How much will Chinese people living in cities spend on their pets in total in 2019?

____________________________________________________________________

【2】What does Miss Hou feed her pets?

____________________________________________________________________

【3】What is the reason for keeping pets, according to Liu Xiaoxia?

____________________________________________________________________

【4】According to the last paragraph, how else can keeping pets help us?

____________________________________________________________________

【5】What do you think of keeping pets? (言之有理即可)

____________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】No driver is needed. The new car can run by _________ (it).

【2】Lots of children are interested in _________ (read) the stories of Peppa Pig.

【3】The International Museum of Toilets is a very _________ (usual) museum in India.

【4】My sister loves _________ (Japan) food, such as seafood and sushi.

【5】In this museum, you can find many _________ (toy) bears. They are cute and beautiful.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】—Do you have Jay's CDs ?
—Sorry , they ______. But we'll get some more next week because they _____.
A.are sold out; sell well
B.sell out; sell well
C.are sold out; are sold well
D.sell out; are sold well

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】—He has some troublehimself in English.
—He should do more practice.
A.explaining
B.expressing
C.expecting
D.exchanging

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案