【題目】翻譯句子

【1】那個宮殿建造于20世紀(jì)70年代。（build）

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【2】當(dāng)你處于危險之中時，請一定要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。（when）

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【3】你應(yīng)該立刻動身。（suppose）

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【4】醫(yī)生建議他不要吃太多的糖。（advise）

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【5】老虎擅長捕捉許多種類的動物。（catch）

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【答案】

【1】The palace was built in the 1970s.

【2】Be sure to keep calm when you are in danger.

【3】You are supposed to start at once.

【4】The doctor advised him not to eat too much sugar.

【5】Tigers are good at catching many kinds of animals.

【解析】

【1】宮殿the palace；建造build；20世紀(jì)70年代in the 1970s，根據(jù)20世紀(jì)70年代，可知本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，The palace 與 build關(guān)系屬于被動關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)were/was done，主語the palace為單數(shù)，所以用was built，故答案為The palace was built in the 1970s.

【2】根據(jù)句意和單詞when提示，可知本句為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句為祈使句：請一定要保持鎮(zhèn)靜 “Be sure to keep calm”，從句：當(dāng)你處于危險之中時when you are in danger. 故答案為Be sure to keep calm when you are in danger.

【3】由提示詞suppose認(rèn)為，結(jié)合漢語意思，可知用be supposed to do 理應(yīng)…, 應(yīng)當(dāng)…, 立刻at once；動身start，主語you，所以be動詞用are，故答案為You are supposed to start at once.

【4】醫(yī)生the doctor；建議advise；建議不要做某事advise sb. not to do sth.；吃 eat；太多的糖 too much sugar，根據(jù)句意：醫(yī)生建議他不要吃太多的糖�？芍揪溆靡话氵^去時。所以用advise的過去式advised，故答案為The doctor advised him not to eat too much sugar.

【5】老虎Tigers；擅長做某事be good at doing；捕捉catch；許多種類的動物many kinds of animals，本句描述老虎的一般習(xí)性，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Tigers為復(fù)數(shù)，所以系動詞用 are，故答案為Tigers are good at catching many kinds of animals.

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