【題目】The old man was sad because his favourite vase by his naughty granddaughter.
A.brokeB.breaksC.is brokenD.was broken
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:老人很傷心,因?yàn)樗钕矚g的花瓶被他淘氣的孫女打破了。
考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。broke過去式;breaks第三人稱單數(shù);is broken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);was broken一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知本句是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,由主句"The old man was sad"可知,這是表示過去的狀態(tài),所以從句也運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài);又因?yàn)閺木涞闹髡Z"his favourite vase"是動(dòng)詞break的承受者,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài).一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語是單數(shù),所以用助動(dòng)詞用was,break的過去分詞是broken,故答案選D。
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