Question

完形填空(10小題，共15分) (2015 •江蘇蘇州) 

   Few people like changing their habits,good or bad. Whether it is smoking,drinking or over-eating,they 1 “enjoying” them to the end.

   On every packet of cigarettes (香煙) ，people are warned against the 2 of smoking：“Warning： Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 ，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?

   Facts show that families and surroundings (環(huán)境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohoK酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 7 ,neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,8 should common people be afraid?

   The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even 9 warnings,like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer,don't seem to work.

   Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say,it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!

1. A. stop   B. continue   C. finish   D. avoid

2. A. chances   B. excuses   C. causes   D. danger

3. A. Moreover   B. Also   C. However   D. Otherwise

4. A. influencing   B. explaining   C. improving   D. describing

5. A. parents   B. uncles   C. brothers   D. friends

6. A. hear   B. catch   C. watch   D. face

7. A. something   B. nothing   C. anything   D. everything

8. A. what   B. how   C. when   D. why

9. A. stronger   B. worse   C. longer   D. harder

10. A. similar   B. pleasant   C. different   D. boring

Answer 1

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C

1. B解析:結(jié)合本段的描述可推斷，很少 有人喜歡改變他們的習(xí)慣，不管是抽煙、 喝酒還是吃得太多，他們都“繼續(xù)”享受 它們直到最后，故所缺的詞是continue。

2. D解析:在每包香煙土，都警告人們抽 煙的“危險(xiǎn)”，故所缺的詞是danger。

3. C解析：結(jié)合上下文之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 可推斷，however “然而”，符合題意。

4. A解析：家庭和環(huán)境在“影響”抽煙者 方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，故所缺的詞是 influencing。

5. D解析:所有那些抽煙者都來(lái)自抽煙 的家庭或者有抽煙的“朋友”或親戚，故 所缺的詞是friends。

6. C解析:人們?cè)陔娨暽稀翱吹健彼麄冃?中的英雄喝酒或者抽煙，結(jié)合句意以及 on TV可知，所缺的詞是watch。

7. B解析:英雄似乎什么事情都不怕，故 所缺的詞是nothing。

8. D解析:句意為“如果他們不害怕抽煙 和喝酒的危害，為什么普通人應(yīng)該害怕 呢?”故所缺的詞是why。

9. A解析：甚至“更強(qiáng)硬的”警告似乎也 不起作用，故所缺的詞是stronger。

10. C解析：知道和相信似乎是兩個(gè)“不 同的”東西，故所缺的詞是different。