Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries.
Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (漢字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18th, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write down the word.
Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu. “I was not the smartest one,” she said. “But I paid attention to details.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (詞條) including characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were formed.
“When others paid attention to the plot of a story, she looked at how authors use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.
“Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (傳承) Chinese culture,” said Su.
1.Lu Jialei was born in ________.
A. 1997 B. 1999 C. 2001 D. 2002
2. Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary ________ for the contest.
A. for more than one week B. as long as one week
C. for more than half a month D. as long as half a month
3.The contestant was required to write down the word ________.
A. after the contestant read the word to the host
B. before the host read the word to the contestant
C. after the host explained its meaning and gave sample sentences
D. before the contestant explained its meaning and gave sample sentences
4.Lu Jialei’s secret weapon was that ________.
A. she paid attention to details
B. she was the smartest contestant
C. she found the beauty of Chinese language
D. she studied how Chinese characters were formed
5.From the passage we can infer ________ isn’t an important part of inheriting Chinese culture.
A. trying to write Chinese characters
B. using chopsticks when having meals
C. giving and receiving presents at Christmas
D. spending the Spring Festival with families
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 【解析】 試題分析:這篇短文主要講述了2013年10月18日,CCTV漢字拼寫競賽,160人參加比賽,主持人向競賽者說一個詞并解釋其意思和句子的范例,競賽者要求寫下這個詞,其中Lu Jialei一個杭州外國語學(xué)校14歲的孩子,取得了冠軍。 1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段Lu Jialei14歲,2013年10月18...科目:初中英語 來源:2018年北京市中考英語題型專項復(fù)習(xí)題庫:閱讀理解20篇 題型:閱讀單選
Charles Dickens was an English writer. He was born in 1812. He created some of the world’s best-known characters and many readers think he is the most important writer of the Victorian era (1837-1901). Some of his famous novels are Oliver Twist, David Copperfield and Great Expectations. Most people in his novels lived in London.
In 1824, Dickens’ father went to prison(監(jiān)獄) because he couldn’t pay money to someone. In those days, a man’s wife and young children went to prison with him. Charles was 12, so he left school to work in the prison. Life was hard, and a lot of children worked in those days. Dickens’ own experience helped him to write about poor children without a mother or father. Dickens' success began with the publication (出版) of The Pickwick Papers in 1836. And his book Oliver Twist is about a boy without father. Important people were more interested in the problems of poor people after reading Dickens’ books.
Dickens’ novels are often very long and he wrote them in different parts for a newspaper each week. His novels have a lot of exciting and sad things in them. He wanted his readers to buy the newspaper every week. And the readers wanted to finish the story! Dickens’ novels are popular because many of his stories are about social(社會的) problems and family life. Dickens was successful in writing and he has been praised by other writers for his style and characters.
1.When was Charles Dickens born?
A. In 1812. B. In 1824. C. In 1836. D. In 1901.
2.Where did Dickens work when he was 12?
A. In the prison. B. At a school. C. On a farm. D. In an office.
3.Dickens’ novels are popular because_______.
A. they have a lot of exciting and sad things
B. they are about social problems and family life
C. he has been praised for his style and characters
D. he is the most important writer of the Victorian era
1.A 2.A 3.B 【解析】短文是對英國作家查爾斯·狄更斯的生平簡介。他出生于1812年,創(chuàng)造了一些世界上最著名的人物,很多讀者認(rèn)為他是維多利亞時代最重要的作家(1837-1901)。他的一些著名小說有《奧利弗之戀》、《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》和《遠(yuǎn)大前程》。他小說中的大多數(shù)人都生活在倫敦。狄更斯的小說很受歡迎,因為他的許多故事都是關(guān)于社會問題和家庭生活的。狄更斯的寫作很成功,他的風(fēng)...查看答案和解析>>
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—It's an ad “Music Teacher ________”.
A. Wanted B. Want
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A. speak; speak B. say; speak
C. talk; say D. say; say
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C. take part D. take part in
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A. came B. is coming C. comes D. will come
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Since May 1, 2015, Beijing started to allow blind people to take guide dogs (導(dǎo)盲犬) onto the subway(地鐵). How much do you know about guide dogs? What can they do to help blind people?
Not every dog can become a guide dog. The most common guide dog breeds (品種) are Labrador Retrievers (拉布拉多獵犬) and Golden Retrievers (金毛獵犬). That’s because they are smart and have a good temper.
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At about 10 or 12 years old, guide dogs retire(退休). Some of them stay at their owner’s home and become their pets. Others may go back to training schools and live there.
What can a guide dog do to help blind people?
• Follow a direct road, paying no attention to other things such as smells, animals and people.
• Keep a steady (穩(wěn)定的) pace and just ahead of the owner.
• Stop at all curbs until the handler tells them to move forward.
• Stay quiet when the owner is sitting down.
• Help the owner to move around buses, subways and other public transportation.
1.What can blind people in Beijing do when they go out by subway?
_________________________________________________________________
2.Why do people choose Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers as guide dogs?
_________________________________________________________________
3.What important lesson should guide dogs learn?
_________________________________________________________________
4.How many things can guide dogs do to help blind people according to the passage?
_________________________________________________________________
5.What is the passage about?
_________________________________________________________________
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