【題目】七、用sleep, sleeping, asleepsleepy填空

1Don't make a noise. Grandpa is ____________.

21 didn't sleep well last night, so I'm feeling __________ now.

31 was too excited to go to ____________.

4The teacher found Tom ___________ in class.

5He was so tired that he fell ____________ at his desk.

【答案】

1sleeping

2sleepy

3sleep

4sleeping

5asleep

【解析】

1句意:不要發(fā)出噪音,爺爺在睡覺。sleep睡覺,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用be+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成,故填sleeping。

2句意:我昨天晚上睡得不好,所以我現(xiàn)在感覺很困。sleepy困倦的,困的,是一個(gè)形容詞,空前的feel是系動(dòng)詞,故填形容詞形式,做表語。

3句意:我太興奮了不能去睡覺。sleep睡覺,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,也可以做名詞。這里使用的短語是go to sleep,去睡覺,表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作。

4句意:老師發(fā)現(xiàn)Tom在課堂上睡覺。sleep睡覺,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,這句話中使用的句型是find sb.+現(xiàn)在分詞,發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事,現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中做賓語補(bǔ)足語。

5句意:他是如此的疲憊以至于他在桌子上睡著了。asleep睡著的,是一個(gè)形容詞,表示睡眠的狀態(tài),這里fall asleep 是固定短語,入睡,是一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)的短語,fall是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞,表示進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài),后面跟形容詞做表語。

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