Question

完成句子
【小題1】農(nóng)村的空氣污染比城市少。
【小題2】他和他弟弟合住一個(gè)臥室
【小題3】Andy迫不及待地打開(kāi)了他的生日禮物。
【小題4】從揚(yáng)州到南京乘火車要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？
【小題5】如果有空，我會(huì)打電話給你的。

Answer 1

【小題1】There is less air pollution in the country than in the city.
【小題2】He shares a bedroom with his brother.
【小題3】Andy can't wait to open his birthday presents.
【小題4】How long does it take to go to Nanjing from Yangzhou by train?
【小題5】If I'm free, I'll call you.

解析試題分析：【小題1】句中有比較的概念，所以要用到形容詞的比較級(jí)，污染是不可數(shù)名詞，用less來(lái)修飾，用there be來(lái)表示空間某處客觀的存在，即There is less air pollution in the country than in the city.
【小題2】合住可以用share sth with sb與某人分享什么來(lái)表達(dá)，即He shares a bedroom with his brother.
【小題3】迫不及待用英語(yǔ)can't wait to來(lái)表達(dá)，即Andy can't wait to open his birthday presents.
【小題4】做某事花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間可以用it takes sb some time to do sth來(lái)表達(dá)，即How long does it take to go to Nanjing from Yangzhou by train?
【小題5】if的引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句要注意主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。即If I'm free, I'll call you.
考點(diǎn)：句子翻譯能力
點(diǎn)評(píng)：語(yǔ)句的翻譯是比較難的題型，學(xué)生對(duì)這部分的題目平時(shí)要注意多記句型短語(yǔ)并且對(duì)于句子成分及疑問(wèn)句，陳述句的構(gòu)成都要掌握清楚。在答題的過(guò)程中，注意所使用的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。