用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(10小題*1=10分)

1.Do you think watching too much TV is useful? No, I think it is       (use).

2.It is one of ______(famous)parks in the world.

3.You can learn English by        (test) your knowledge of grammar and vocabulary.

4.A lot of trees ________ (plant) on March 12th every year.

5.What a pity! The tickets of the concert            (sell) out yesterday.

6.“We are proud of your_____________(successful), Daniel.” said father.

7.These clouds were so beautiful that I could not stop           (take)photos

8.Your mother _____________(get) everything ready for you , hasn’t she?

9.He        (be) ill for three days.

10.He made a _______________(decide) not to go there this week.

 

【答案】

1.useless

2.the most famous

3.testing

4.are planted

5.were sold

6.success

7.taking

8.has got

9.has been ill

10.decision

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:你認(rèn)為看很多電視有用嗎?——不,我認(rèn)為這沒有用。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞useless,無用的,作表語。

2.句意:它是世界上最著名的公園之一。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞最高級the most famous,最著名的,作定語。注意形容詞前定冠詞不能省略。

3.句意:你可以通過測試你的語法和詞匯知識來學(xué)習(xí)英語。本句中by是介詞,表示通過某種方式。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填動名詞testing,測試,作賓語。

4.句意:每年三月十二日要種許多樹。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。A lot of trees,故填:are planted,種植。

5.句意:太可惜了。音樂會的門票昨天就售完了。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。主語the tickets是復(fù)數(shù)形式,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填were sold,出售。

6.句意:“我們?yōu)槟愕某晒Ω械津湴,丹尼爾”父親說。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞success,成功,作賓語。

7.句意:這些云是如此漂亮,以至于我禁不住拍了幾張照片。短語could not stop doing禁不住做某事,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填動名詞taking,拍照。

8.句意:你的母親已經(jīng)為你準(zhǔn)備好了一切,是嗎?英語反義疑問句,反問部分的時(shí)態(tài)人稱一般要與前文保持一致,根據(jù)下文,可知填:has got,獲得,到達(dá)。

9.句意:他已經(jīng)病了三天。結(jié)合語境及時(shí)間狀語,可知本句描述的是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填:has been ill,注意瞬間動詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。

10.句意:他們決定下周不去那兒。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞decision,決定,作賓語。

考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。

點(diǎn)評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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