【題目】 Everyone needs friends. We all like to ____close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with._____, sometimes we need to be alone. We don' t always want people_____. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are_____ Friends sometimes don't get on well. That doesn't mean ____ they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(言歸于好),and become ____ again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very ____, we miss them very much, but we can_____them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also ____new friends.

There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are____.Being happy helps you stay well and it be good just knowing that someone cares about you.

【1】A.lookB.watchC.feel

【2】A.HoweverB.ButC.So

【3】A.aloneB.awayC.around

【4】A.friendlyB.just the sameC.quite different

【5】A.thatB.howC.why

【6】A.neighborsB.strangersC.friends

【7】A.sadB.happyC.excited

【8】A.callB.askC.tell

【9】A.findB.makeC.know

【10】A.happierB.strongerC.kinder

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【6】C

【7】A

【8】A

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】

這篇短文講述的是關(guān)于朋友的一些事實(shí)。生活中我們都需要朋友，但有時(shí)候也需要獨(dú)處。朋友之間可能會(huì)發(fā)生爭吵，大多數(shù)時(shí)候他們又能重歸于好。老朋友離開了，我們會(huì)非常想念，但我們還可以通過打電話或?qū)懶藕退麄儽３致?lián)系，或者再交新朋友。

【1】句意：我們都喜歡和某人親近。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。A. look看；看起來；B. watch觀看；C. feel感覺。根據(jù)句意可知，朋友之間感覺會(huì)比較親近，故應(yīng)選C。

【2】句意：然而，有時(shí)候我們也需要獨(dú)處。

考查連詞辨析及語境。A. However然而，副詞；B. But但是，連詞；C. So因此，所以。上文提到It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with“有朋友是很好的”；這句話提到we need do be alone“我們需要獨(dú)處”，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，排除C。空后有逗號隔開，這里應(yīng)用副詞，故選A。

【3】句意：我們不總是想讓人們在我們周圍。

考查副詞辨析及語境。A. alone獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)；B. away離開；C. around在周圍。根據(jù)上句話sometimes we need to be alone“有時(shí)候我們需要獨(dú)處”可知，不想要人們在我們周圍，故應(yīng)選C。

【4】句意：沒有兩個(gè)人是完全一樣的。

考查形容詞辨析及語境。A. friendly友好的；B. just the same相同的；C. quite different很不一樣的。根據(jù)下文Friends sometimes don't get on well“有時(shí)候朋友之間相處得不好”，這說明朋友也有不一樣的地方，故應(yīng)選B。

【5】句意：那并不意味著他們不再喜歡彼此了。

考查連詞辨析及語境。A. that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，沒有意義，在從句中不作成分； B. how怎樣，如何；C. why為什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是動(dòng)詞mean后跟的賓語從句，從句意思、結(jié)構(gòu)都完整，故應(yīng)選A。

【6】句意：大多數(shù)時(shí)候他們會(huì)言歸于好，再成為朋友。

考查名詞辨析及語境。A. neighbors鄰居；B. strangers陌生人；C. friends朋友。根據(jù)上文Friends sometimes don't get on well.可知，這篇短文說的是朋友之間的相處，故這里應(yīng)選C。

【7】句意：我們感覺很傷心，我們會(huì)非常想念他們，但是我們可以給他們打電話或者寫信。

考查形容詞辨析及語境。A. sad傷心的； B. happy開心的；C. excited興奮的。根據(jù)上句話Sometimes friends move away.“有時(shí)候朋友搬走了”，這種情況下我們會(huì)感到很傷心，故應(yīng)選A。

【8】句意：我們感覺很傷心，我們會(huì)非常想念他們，但是我們可以給他們打電話或者寫信。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。A. call打電話；B. ask問；C. tell告訴。根據(jù)空后….and write to them.可知，這里說的是朋友離開后，和朋友的聯(lián)系方式，故應(yīng)選A。

【9】句意：而且我們還可以交新朋友。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。A. find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；B. make制作，制造；C. know知道。根據(jù)句意和空后…new friends可知，這里表示“交朋友”，考查短語make friends，故應(yīng)選B。

【10】句意：可能是因?yàn)樗麄兏娱_心。

考查形容詞辨析及語境。A. happier更開心的；B. stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；C. kinder更善良的。根據(jù)下句話Being happy helps you stay well and it be good just knowing that someone cares about you.“快樂能讓你保持健康……”可知，有朋友的人更加開心，故應(yīng)選A。

這是一篇議論文，短文講述了關(guān)于朋友這個(gè)話題的一些事。短文主題明確，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是完形填空，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)語境選擇答案，注意空前后的搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。例如第2小題，考查連詞辨析及語境。A. However然而，副詞；B. But但是，連詞；C. So因此，所以。上文提到It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with“有朋友是很好的”；這句話提到we need do be alone“我們需要獨(dú)處”，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，排除C�？蘸笥卸禾柛糸_，這里應(yīng)用副詞，故選A。再如第10小題，考查形容詞辨析及語境。A. happier更開心的；B. stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；C. kinder更善良的。根據(jù)下句話Being happy helps you stay well and it be good just knowing that someone cares about you.“快樂能讓你保持健康……”可知，有朋友的人更加開心，故應(yīng)選A。

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