【題目】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。
【1】Before you visit a foreign country, you should know its language and c_________first.
【2】We should g______our teachers when classes begin.
【3】Mr. Miller goes to his son's room and k______him good night every day.
【4】In Japan, people usually b_____to each other when they meet.
【5】You can't e_______to learn a foreign language in a week.
【答案】
【1】customs
【2】greet
【3】kisses
【4】bow
【5】expect
【解析】
【1】句意:在你去國(guó)外參觀時(shí),你應(yīng)該先了解它的風(fēng)俗和語言。
its language and 后跟名詞;根據(jù)句意是語言和風(fēng)俗,風(fēng)俗custom,可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案填customs。
【2】句意:當(dāng)上課時(shí),我們應(yīng)該要和我們老師打招呼。
We should(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)后跟動(dòng)詞原形;根據(jù)句意表示和……打招呼,greet。故答案填greet。
【3】句意:米勒先生每天都去兒子房間親吻他晚安。
句子成分分析缺少動(dòng)詞;and連接兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)一致的動(dòng)詞,goes to是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以空格單詞也是一般現(xiàn)在式且是三單形式;根據(jù)句意表示親吻kiss。故答案填kisses。
【4】句意:在日本,人們經(jīng)常相互鞠躬當(dāng)他們見面的時(shí)候。
usually后跟一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞形式;根據(jù)句意表示鞠躬bow。故答案填bow。
【5】句意:你不能期待在一個(gè)禮拜之內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)一種外語。
You can't(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)后跟動(dòng)詞原形;根據(jù)句意表示期待expect。故答案填expect。
填寫單詞題要有大量的詞匯基礎(chǔ)之外還要考慮句子中的時(shí)態(tài),人稱等細(xì)節(jié)。比如第3題,在明白親吻是kiss之外,還要考慮時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)人稱米勒是第三人稱,所以動(dòng)詞要用三單形式。
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