Question

【題目】完形填空

閱讀下面短文， 從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United State and other parts of the world. It has a history of over a . The inventor of basketball, James Naismith, came from Canada. He invented basketball for his students in 1891. , it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.

Basketball soon became very popular. In 1946 the NBA came being. There were great basketball stars in the NBA. For many years they were all Americans. But now many good players come from other countries.

Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game. It is a team sport with two teams of five players each. The goal is to throw the ball the other side’s basketball, and to the other team from doing so. You can throw it from any part of the court with one hand or both hands. You can pass the ball to your teammates. But you must follow the rules. For example, you hold the ball and run with it. To win basketball games, you should have good . But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team. You are sure to enjoy this popular sport.

【1】A. year B. month C. century

【2】A. At last B. At first C. At least

【3】A. into B. to C. in

【4】A. many B. few C. much

【5】A. across B. over C. through

【6】A. make B. stop C. let

【7】A. also B. either C. too

【8】A. needn’t B. can’t C. may

【9】A. skills B. chances C. looks

【10】A. played B. plays C. playing

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】A

【5】C

【6】B

【7】A

【8】B

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了籃球的的歷史，并說明籃球是一項(xiàng)很受歡迎的運(yùn)動。

【1】C考查名詞辨析及語境分析。句意：它有超過100年的歷史了。A. year年；B. month 月；C. century世紀(jì)。根據(jù)后文中“He invented basketball for his students in 1891.”可知，籃球是在1891年發(fā)明的，因此有100多年歷史。century世紀(jì)，指100年。故選C。

【2】B考查介詞短語辨析及語境分析。句意：起初，它是室內(nèi)游戲以便學(xué)生在天氣不好時也能玩。A. At last最后；B. At first起初；C. At least至少。根據(jù)“Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game.”可知，籃球是經(jīng)過100多年才發(fā)展為戶內(nèi)戶外運(yùn)動，最初始，是在戶內(nèi)玩。故選B。

【3】A考查介詞辨析及語境分析。句意：在1946年美國籃球職業(yè)聯(lián)盟誕生了。come into being是固定搭配，意為“誕生，產(chǎn)生”。故選A。

【4】A考查形容詞辨析及語境分析。句意：在NBA中有許多偉大的籃球運(yùn)動明星。A. many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；B. few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞，但表示否定含義；C. much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。basketball stars是可數(shù)名詞。故選A。

【5】C考查介詞辨析及語境分析。句意：把球扔進(jìn)對方的籃筐就得分了。A. across 穿過，指平面內(nèi)穿過；B. over 越過，一般指從物體正上方經(jīng)過；C. through穿過，指從立體空間中穿過。球從籃筐中穿過屬于物體從立體空間中穿過。故選C。

【6】B考查動詞辨析及語境分析。句意：并且阻止對方一隊(duì)這樣做。A.make使，制造；B. stop停止；C. let讓。在籃球賽中應(yīng)盡量阻止對方得分才能獲勝。stop sb. from doing sth.意為“阻止某人做某事”。故選B。

【7】A考查副詞辨析及語境分析。句意：你也可以把球傳給你的隊(duì)員。A. also同樣，一般用于句中；B. either 兩者都，用于否定句中；C. too同樣、也，一般位于句尾，用逗號隔開。根據(jù)前一句可知，你可以用一只或兩只手把球傳到場上任何地方，那么，你也可以傳給隊(duì)友，兩者是并列關(guān)系。故選A。

【8】B考查情態(tài)動詞辨析及語境分析。句意：例如，你不能手拿著球并帶著它跑。A. needn’t不必；B. can’t不能；C. may也許。籃球場上犯規(guī)是不能發(fā)生的事。故選B。

【9】A考查名詞辨析及語境分析。句意：你應(yīng)該有高超的技巧。A. skills技巧；B. chances機(jī)會；C. looks樣子。要想贏得比賽，必須有好技術(shù)。故選A。

【10】C考查動詞及語境分析。句意：你一定喜歡這項(xiàng)流行運(yùn)動的。enjoy喜歡、享受，是動詞，后接動詞ing形式，表示“喜歡做某事”。故選C。