Question

【題目】 I like to be near water--sea, lake or river. That is probablybecauseI was born in a village ____ the sea, and have lived most of my life close to water ofsome ____. When I am in some place ___ isfar from the lake, river and sea, I amrestlessand always ___ that there is something missingthough it is sometimes hard to ___ what it is.

Of course, the sports I like are ____ whichneedwater--sailing, rowing and swimming, It is___to swim in small swimming-pools, ____rowing and sailing are impossiblewithouta lot of water. Rowing is the best on a river,andsailing on the sea or a big lake, butonecan __ some sailing on a river, and one cancertainlyrow on a lake or the sea when the weather is good.

Of the three sports--swimming, rowing and sailing, I likerowing____, because it is the____ tocontinueduring the winter when the water is too cold forswimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing.____on the coldest days one can row: only iceon the water, or thick fog stops one. Sometimes it is so cold when I go ____ thatdropsof water ____. In suchweather, it is not very ____ to swim: one can’t stay in the water long;however, when one is rowing, one gets warmer soon.

【1】A. byB. onC. inD. far from

【2】A. goodB. kindC. placeD. land

【3】A. thereB. whichC. whereD. when

【4】A. knowB. findC. feelD. want

【5】A. makeB. seeC. doD. say

【6】A. fewB. someC. manyD. those

【7】A. ableB. easyC. possibleD. impossible

【8】A. butB. andC. howeverD. or

【9】A. haveB. getC. makeD. do

【10】A. betterB. moreC. bestD. least

【11】A. most interestingB. coldestC. hardestD. easiest

【12】A. EvenB. Ever/span>C. ButD. Only

【13】A. to rowingB. on rowingC. out rowingD. on to row

【14】A. freezeB. windC. turn warmD. get cool

【15】A. gladB. pleasedC. pleasureD. pleasant

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【6】D

【7】C

【8】A

【9】D

【10】C

【11】D

【12】A

【13】C

【14】A

【15】D

【解析】

本文主要講述了作者我喜歡靠近水 、 海，湖或河。他出生在海邊的一個村莊，小時候他喜歡各種水上運動。現(xiàn)在他在一個遠離水的地方，偶爾會感到焦躁不安，總覺得有些東西不見了。

【1】本題考查：語境及介詞辨析。選項A. by在…邊，靠近。 B. o在….上。C.in 在….里面。D. far from遠離。依據(jù)文中：I like to be near water--sea, lake or river.我喜歡靠近水——大海、湖泊或河流。That is probably because這可能是因為......綜合分析前后文及答案選項，可知此處填by最恰當，by the sea在海邊。完整句意為：That is probably because I was born in a village by the sea那可能是因為我出生在海邊的一個村莊。正確答案為：A

【2】本題考查：語境分析及詞匯辨析。選項A. good好的；優(yōu)良的。B. kind 種類；性質(zhì)。C. place地方；住所。D. land國土；陸地。依據(jù)文中：I like to be near water--sea, lake or river.

我喜歡靠近水——大海、湖泊或河流。That is probably because這可能是因為......綜合分析前后文及答案選項，可知此處填kind最恰當，some kind某種。完整句意為：That is probably because I was born in a village by the sea, and have lived most of my life close to water of some kind.這可能是因為我出生在海邊的一個村莊，我的大部分生活都是在某種程度上接近水的地方度過的。正確答案為：B

【3】本題考查：語境分析及詞匯辨析。選項A. there在那邊。B. which哪個。C. where哪里。D. when什么時候。依據(jù)文中：When I am in some place當我在某個地方，綜合分析前后文及答案選項，可知此處填which最恰當，引導限制性定語從句，指代place，完整句意為：When I am in some place which is far from the lake, river and sea,當我在一個遠離湖泊、河流和大海的地方，正確答案為：B

【4】本題考查：語境分析及動詞辨析。選項A. know知道；認識。 B. find查找，找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)。C. feel感覺；認為。D. want需要；希望。依據(jù)文中：When I am in some place which is far from the lake, river and sea,當我在一個遠離湖泊、河流和大海的地方，綜合分析前后文及答案選項，可知此處填 feel最恰當，完整句意為：I am restless and always feel that there is something missing though it is sometimes hard to say what it is.我總是心神不定，總覺得少了什么，雖然有時很難說清是什么。正確答案為：C

【5】本題考查：語境分析及動詞辨析。選項A. make使得；進行。 B. see看見；理解。C. do做；干。 D. say講；說明。依據(jù)文中：When I am in some place which is far from the lake, river and sea,當我在一個遠離湖泊、河流和大海的地方。 what it is.什么。綜合分析前后文及答案選項，可知此處填 say最恰當，完整句意為：I am restless and always feel that there is something missing though it is sometimes hard to say what it is.我總是心神不定，總覺得少了什么，雖然有時很難說清是什么。正確答案為：D

【6】本題考查：語境分析及形容詞辨析。選項A. few很少的；幾乎沒有的。 B. some 一些。C. many許多的（修飾可數(shù)名詞）。D. those那些的。依據(jù)文中：which need water--sailing, rowing and swimming他們需要水——航海、劃船和游泳。綜合分析前后文及答案選項，可知此處填those最恰當，完整句意為：Of course, the sports I like are those which need water--sailing, rowing and swimming當然，我喜歡的運動是那些需要水的——帆船，劃船和游泳。正確答案為：D

【7】本題考查：語境分析及形容詞辨析。選項A. able有能力的；能干的。 B. easy 容易的；舒適的。C. possible可能的；合理的。D. impossible 不可能的；不可能存在的。依據(jù)文中：Of course, the sports I like are those which need water--sailing, rowing and swimming當然，我喜歡的運動是那些需要水的——帆船，劃船和游泳。綜合分析前后文及答案選項，可知此處填possible最恰當，It是形式主語，真正的主語是to swim in small swimming-pools。完整句意為：It is possible to swim in small swimming-pools在小游泳池里游泳是可能的。正確答案為：C

【8】本題考查：語境分析及連詞辨析。選項 A. but但是 B. and和。C. however然而。D. or或者，否則。依據(jù)文中：without a lot of water.沒有很多水。It is possible to swim in small swimming-pools在小游泳池里游泳是可能的。綜合分析前后文及答案選項，可知此處填but最恰當，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。完整句意為：but rowing and sailing are impossible without a lot of water.但是沒有很多水劃船和航行是不可能的。正確答案為：A

【9】本題考查：語境分析及動詞辨析。選項 A. have有。 B. get得到。 C. make使，讓。D. do做。依據(jù)文中：Rowing is the best on a river, and sailing on the sea or a big lake劃船在河上是最好的，在海上或大湖上航行也是最好的。綜合分析前后文及答案選項，可知此處填do最恰當，do some sailing on a river在河上航行。完整句意為：but one can do some sailing on a river, and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the weather is good.但一個人可以在河上航行，當然也可以在天氣好的時候在湖上或海上劃船。正確答案為：D

【10】本題考查：語境分析及形容詞最高級。選項 A. better比較好。B. more比較多。C. best最。D. least最少。依據(jù)文中：Of the three sports--swimming, rowing and sailing在游泳、劃船和航海這三項運動中。三者及三者以上，用最高級形式。綜合分析前后文及答案選項，可知此處填best最恰當，I like rowing best我最喜歡劃船。完整句意為：Of the three sports--swimming, rowing and sailing, I like rowing best在游泳、劃船和航海這三項運動中，我最喜歡劃船。正確答案為：C

【11】本題考查：語境分析及形容詞最高級。選項 A. most interesting最有趣的。 B. coldest 最冷的。C. hardest極難的；困難的( hard的最高級 )。 D. easiest最容易的。依據(jù)文中：Of the three sports--swimming, rowing and sailing, I like rowing best在游泳、劃船和航海這三項運動中，我最喜歡劃船。綜合分析前后文及答案選項，可知此處填easiest最恰當，完整句意為：because it is the easiest to continue during the winter when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing.因為這是最容易繼續(xù)在冬天，當水太冷，游泳和大海往往是太粗糙航行。正確答案為：D

【12】本題考查：語境分析及副詞辨析。選項 A. Even甚至；即使。B. Ever永遠；曾經(jīng)。C. But但是。D. Only只有。依據(jù)文中：because it is the easiest to continue during the winter when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing.因為這是最容易繼續(xù)在冬天，當水太冷，游泳和大海往往是太粗糙的航行。綜合分析前后文及答案選項，可知此處填Even最恰當，完整句意為：Even on the coldest days one can row: only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one.即使在最冷的日子里，人們也能劃船:只有水面上結了冰，或者大霧使人無法劃船。正確答案為：A

【13】本題考查：語境分析及介詞短語。選項I go out rowing我出去劃船。依據(jù)文中：Even on the coldest days one can row: only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one.即使在最冷的日子里，人們也能劃船:只有水面上結了冰，或者大霧使人無法劃船。綜合分析前后文及答案選項，可知此處填out rowing最恰當，完整句意為：Sometimes it is so cold when I go out rowing that drops of water freeze.有時候，當我劃船出去的時候，天太冷了，水滴都結冰了。正確答案為：C

【14】本題考查：語境分析及動詞短語。選項A. freeze凍結；冷凍；僵硬。B. wind風；呼吸；氣味。C. turn warm變暖。D. get cool變涼快。依據(jù)文中：Even on the coldest days one can row: only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one.即使在最冷的日子里，人們也能劃船:只有水面上結了冰，或者大霧使人無法劃船。綜合分析前后文及答案選項，可知此處填freeze最恰當，drops of water freeze.水滴凍住了。完整句意為：Sometimes it is so cold when I go out rowing that drops of water freeze.有時候，當我劃船出去的時候，天太冷了，水滴都結冰了。正確答案為：A

【15】本題考查：語境分析及形容詞辨析。選項A. glad高興的。B. pleased高興的。C. pleasure高興，愉快，名詞。D. pleasant令人愉快的，舒適的。依據(jù)文中：however, when one is rowing, one gets warmer soon.然而，當一個人劃船時，他很快就變暖了。Sometimes it is so cold when I go out rowing that drops of water freeze.有時候，當我劃船出去的時候，天太冷了，水滴都結冰了。綜合分析前后文及答案選項，可知此處填pleasant，舒適的。最恰當，因為drops of water freeze.水滴凍住了。完整句意為：it is not very pleasant to swim: one can’t stay in the water long游泳不是很愉快:一個人不能在水里呆太久。正確答案為：D