Question

【題目】Photographing a Black Hole

The whole world felt excited on the night of April 10th，2019．For the first time in history，people saw an image（圖象）of a black hole．The picture became 【1】at once．But attention soon turned to a computer scientist，Katie Bouman．Without 【2】efforts，the historic image wouldn't have been possible．

Black holes are very far away．It【3】easy to photograph one．It's like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon．Many scientists had tried．However，none of them【4】．

These failures didn't stop Bouman from trying．Three years ago，the scientist started working on a special computer programme．Over the years，she has improved the 【5】many times．Finally，it turned telescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）data into the black hole image．

Bouman has received lots of praise for her work．The young woman，however，is modest（謙虛的）．She says the efforts of her colleagues（同事）were important，too．"None of us could do it 【6】，"she told reporters．

Do you want to make history as Bouman did？Set yourself a goal and work towards it．One day，you will make the impossible possible，too．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】famous

【2】her

【3】isn't

【4】succeeded

【5】programme

【6】alone

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述卡蒂布曼通過(guò)不懈的努力成功拍攝到了黑洞的照片。

【1】句意“這幅畫(huà)立刻變得出名了”。

根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞become可知，后跟形容詞。根據(jù)For the first time in history“歷史上第一次”可知，表示“出名的”。famous出名的，故答案是famous。

【2】句意“沒(méi)有她的努力，具有歷史意義的圖象是不可能的”。

根據(jù)空后名詞effort可知，空處用形容詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)前文a computer scientist，Katie Bouman可知，填her，她的，故答案是her。

【3】句意“拍攝這樣的一個(gè)照片是不容易的”。

根據(jù)It is +adj +to do sth可知，空處用be動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)上下文可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is，根據(jù)Black holes are very far away可知，黑洞太遠(yuǎn)，所以拍攝黑洞的照片不容易，用否定形式，故答案是isn't。

【4】句意“然而，他們當(dāng)中沒(méi)有人成功”。

根據(jù)句式可知，空處用謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Many scientists had tried“許多科學(xué)家嘗試”以及however可知，表示“沒(méi)有人成功”。succeed動(dòng)詞，成功，根據(jù)句意可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案是succeeded。

【5】句意“這些年來(lái)，她已經(jīng)不斷改進(jìn)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目”。根據(jù)空前the可知，空處用名詞。根據(jù)the scientist started working on a special computer programme“科學(xué)家開(kāi)始從事一個(gè)特殊的計(jì)算機(jī)程序”可知，她已經(jīng)改進(jìn)了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。programme名詞，項(xiàng)目，故答案是programme。

【6】句意“我們誰(shuí)也不能一個(gè)人做這件事”。根據(jù)She says the efforts of her colleagues（同事）were important，too“她說(shuō)她的同事的努力也很重要”可知，表示“不能一個(gè)人做這件事”。alone副詞，獨(dú)自地，故答案是alone。