【題目】翻譯 閱讀短文,將文中劃線部分翻譯成漢語或英語.
I’m Tang Xinhua. I’m in Changsha No.10 Middle School. My favorite subject is Chinese. Ms. Deng is my Chinese teacher. I like her very much. And Mr. Li Ii is my English teacher. They are my good teachers, andthey are also my good friends.
I have a good friend, Rick Smith. Rick is an English boy.He likes science very much, but I don’t like it. He thinks science is very interesting. Rick最喜歡的顏色是藍(lán)色。He often wears(穿) blue T-shirts.因?yàn)樗刻熳鲞\(yùn)動(dòng),he is very healthy. I like doing sports, too.
【1】______________________________________________________
【2】____________________________________________________
【3】____________________________________________________
【4】____________________________________________
【5】_______________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】鄧?yán)蠋熓俏业恼Z文老師。
【2】他們也是我的好朋友。
【3】他非常喜歡科學(xué)課,但我不喜歡。
【4】Rick’s favorite color is blue.
【5】Because he does/plays sports every day.
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文中作者Tang Xinhua給我們介紹了他的一些情況,他在長(zhǎng)沙第10中學(xué),他最喜歡的科目是語文。他有一個(gè)好朋友叫Rick,來自英國,他很喜歡科學(xué)。他和Rick喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
【1】這句話的主語是Mrs. Deng鄧?yán)蠋,Chinese teacher語文老師,是名詞短語,在句中做表語。這句話是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
【2】這句話的主語是They,代指作者的兩個(gè)老師;also 是一個(gè)副詞,也,常放在句中;my good friends我的好朋友。
【3】like 動(dòng)詞,喜歡,這句話的主語是He,第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故這里用的是likes;very much很,非常,常位于句末;but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。
【4】favorite 最喜歡的,是一個(gè)形容詞,常跟形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格形式連用,因此Rick最喜歡的應(yīng)該是Rick’s favorite;blue藍(lán)色的,形容詞。
【5】because 因?yàn),是一個(gè)連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;do sports或者play sports是固定短語,做運(yùn)動(dòng),因?yàn)檫@句話的主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,因此謂語動(dòng)詞用does或者plays;every day每天,是該句的時(shí)間狀語。
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