【題目】五、語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Chen Guanming, a 61yearold Chinese farmer, 【1】(choose) to ride his bicycle all the way from China to Rio during the Rio Olympics. He
called 【2】(he) “Olympic madman”. This was the 【3】(three) Olympics he had. People in Brazil welcomed him in the 【4】(friendly)way after he arrived in Rio.
Seventeen years ago, he started his crazy Olympic adventure(冒險(xiǎn)): he traveled around China before the 2008 Beijing Olympics started. Then he went to London Olympics in 2012. In 2016, he went to Rio Olympics. He planned 【5】(finish) his travel around the world in Tokyo for the 2020 Olympics.
He didn't have money, 【6】 people he met on the road gave him a lot of help. So he was able to ride his bicycle to Olympics all the time.
Riding to Olympics was 【7】 enjoyable experience. Chen said, “I do it to follow the Olympic spirit. My biggest hope is to encourage people not to be afraid 【8】 problems.” Although he couldn't watch the games in the stadiums, he was very happy by 【9】(try) his best to join the Olympics. That's 【10】 the Olympics are about.
Unluckily, Chen had a car accident(車禍) on October 18, 2017. He died because of that.
【答案】
【1】 chose
【2】 himself
【3】 third
【4】 most friendly/friendliest
【5】 to finish
【6】 but
【7】 an
【8】 of
【9】 trying
【10】 what
【解析】
陳冠明是一個(gè)61歲的中國農(nóng)民,他騎著自己的自行車去了北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)、倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)和里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)。他說他這樣做是為了遵循奧林匹克精神,鼓勵(lì)人們不要害怕困難。
【1】句意:陳冠明,一個(gè)61歲的中國農(nóng)民,在里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間,選擇騎他的自行車一路從中國來到里約。choose選擇,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文講述的是里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間的一件事,是過去的事情,全文使用了一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故這里應(yīng)填過去式chose。
【2】句意:他稱自己為“奧運(yùn)會(huì)的瘋子”。he他,人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“稱呼他自己…”,應(yīng)用反身代詞,故填himself。
【3】句意:這是他參加的第三次奧運(yùn)會(huì)。three三,是一個(gè)基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“第三次”,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞形式,故填third。
【4】句意:在他到達(dá)里約之后,巴西的人們用最友好的方式歡迎他。friendly友好的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的the可知,這里表示“最友好的”,應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式,friendly的最高級(jí)有兩種形式,most friendly或者是friendliest。
【5】句意:他計(jì)劃在2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的時(shí)候完成他的環(huán)球旅行。finish完成,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語動(dòng)詞是planned,計(jì)劃,常用于句型plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事,故這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式to finish。
【6】句意:他沒有錢,但是他在路上遇到的人們給了他很多幫助。根據(jù)兩句話的意思didn’t have money和后邊的gave him a lot of help可知,他們之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故這里應(yīng)填but,但是。
【7】句意:騎自行車去奧運(yùn)會(huì)是一個(gè)令人愉快的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)填不定冠詞,修飾后面的名詞experience,“經(jīng)歷”,表示“一個(gè)…的經(jīng)歷”?蘸蟮enjoyable是元音音素開頭,故填an。
【8】句意:我最大的希望就是鼓勵(lì)人們不要害怕困難。這里考查的是固定短語be afraid of…害怕…,故這里填介詞of。
【9】句意:雖然他不能在體育館里觀看奧運(yùn)會(huì),但是通過盡他的最大努力加入奧運(yùn)會(huì),他非常的快樂。try盡力,嘗試,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨by表示“通過…方式”,是一個(gè)介詞,后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式,故這里應(yīng)填trying。
【10】句意:那就是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的意義所在。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是一個(gè)表語從句,從句中介詞about后缺少賓語,故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo),代指奧運(yùn)會(huì)的意義。
這篇短文給我們介紹了一個(gè)普通的中國農(nóng)民騎自行車去參加奧運(yùn)會(huì),他的這種精神正是奧林匹克所倡導(dǎo)的。文章內(nèi)容比較容易理解,題型是語法填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語境中使用詞匯和短語的能力。這種題型的考查方式有兩種,一種是給出提示詞,用該詞的正確形式填空;另一種是沒有提示詞,根據(jù)文意填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。解題方法:給出提示詞的,應(yīng)根據(jù)它在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的正確形式。常考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法等。例如第1小題,考查動(dòng)詞choose,選擇。根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文講述的是里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間的一件事,是過去的事情,全文使用了一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故這里應(yīng)填過去式chose。再如第4小題,考查了形容詞最高級(jí)的用法,根據(jù)句意和空前的the可知,這里表示“最友好的”, friendly的最高級(jí)有兩種形式,most friendly或者是friendliest。沒有提示詞的空?疾橛⒄Z中一些虛詞的用法,如介詞、冠詞、連詞等。如第6小題,考查連詞but,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。再如第8小題,考查的是固定短語be afraid of…害怕…,故這里填介詞of。
年級(jí) | 高中課程 | 年級(jí) | 初中課程 |
高一 | 高一免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初一 | 初一免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
高二 | 高二免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初二 | 初二免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
高三 | 高三免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初三 | 初三免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】書面表達(dá)
下面幾幅圖是你在上星期六所經(jīng)歷的事,還記得嗎?請(qǐng)用英語敘述一下。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】【2013湖北十堰】—I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________.
—For two weeks.
A. keep B. be borrowed
C. borrow D. be kept
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】The Most Useful Inventions
【1】_____ needs some ideas about the most useful invention.
A.Jorge
B.Cindy Wu
C.Barbara
D.Kazuo
【2】Cindy Wu thinks the air conditioner _____.
A.is useful in summer
B.makes people sick
C.is terrible
D.is cheaper
【3】Jorge thinks that the Internet is the most important invention because_____.
A.it uses electricity
B.it helps him do business
C.he can buy things from all over the world
D.it is man-made
【4】______ is the most useful invention in Kazuo’s opinion.
A.Phone
B.Car
C.Internet
D.Electricity
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第31至35小題,從A—F中找出與其對(duì)應(yīng)的小標(biāo)題。其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Salt is so common in our life that we use it to make our food
taste better every day. But salt has many other uses that you may have
never tried before.
【1】 Before you throw away the badlooking apple, try some salt. Put the apple in water with a little salt, and the apple will look better soon. |
【2】 Milk and salad both stay fresher when you put a bit of salt in it. |
【3】 Put a little salt in your shoes to take care of bad smells. You can also use salt to remove the onions from your hands. |
【4】 Someone left a glass on your wooden table, and now there's a mark. Mix a few drops of water together with a spoon of salt. Then clean the mark until it disappears. |
【5】 Take care of bad breath with a mixture of salt and baking soda(小蘇打). Pour some water into the mixture, and wash your mouth. |
A. Bad Breath B. Bad Smells C. Food Problems
D. Ugly Marks E. Taste Better F. Stay Fresher
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】When I was a junior high school student in 1980, life gave me a gift — it was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 【1】________(without)arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. But 【2】________ (slow) I knew I had to face the fact and get over it. I 【3】________ (can) get my arms back even though I cried every day.
However, it’s【4】_______ (easy) said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the 【5】 ________ (sad) completely. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with【6】 ________ normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get【7】________ (worry) about little things: they get a bad grade on the test; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have, and so on. But I only enjoy my life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: it’s a waste of our life to focus on what you have lost. We should always think of 【8】 ________ we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve if I had a new car. But when you get the car, what happens? 【9】 ________ a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness 【10】_______ (depend) on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind: even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.
In his eyes, books and summertime just don’t go together. He thought he read a lot during the school year. And he never went into a library. Today he’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.
David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he’d be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked—in a library.
David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn’t find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I’m locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.
He was surprised to find that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing.
【1】What did David’s mother want him to do?
A. Play basketball with Jim. B. Take a walk in the street.
C. Read books in the library. D. Return his sister’s books.
【2】Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart?
A. He searched for a light. B. He put the books into the return box.
C. He had a quick drink of water. D. He turned his attention to the library.
【3】What did David find after he was locked in the library?
A. He became interested in this place. B. He was very afraid of the dark.
C. His mom was worried about him. D. His friend became nervous about him.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】【2014年福建省漳州市中考】Since Project Hope started,it _______ millions of children to come back to school
A.has helped B.helped C.is helping
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】一Shall we go out for a trip after the mid-term exam?
一 .It’s a good way to rest.
A.Excuse me B.Have a great time
C.Good idea D.You’re welcome
查看答案和解析>>
百度致信 - 練習(xí)冊(cè)列表 - 試題列表
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報(bào)平臺(tái) | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報(bào)專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報(bào)電話:027-86699610 舉報(bào)郵箱:58377363@163.com