【題目】 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中所給單詞 的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)

【1】In the film, the soldier with super power killed most of his ______ and won the battle. (enemy)

【2】The People’s Republic of China will celebrate its ______ birthday next year. (seventy)

【3】1 shared my calculator with Jim in the maths lesson as he had left ______ at home, (he)

【4】This part of the wall is ______ used to display the students’ paintings. (main)

【5】The good result of the physical examination let his worries ______ immediately. (appear)

【6】Lisa was amazed that the students understood the ______ of the poem so well. (mean)

【7】On the school open day, we decorated our classrooms with ______ balloons, (colour)

【8】We have achieved great ______ in our programme, thanks to eveybody’s hard work, (succeed)

【答案】

【1】enemies

【2】seventieth

【3】his

【4】mainly

【5】disappear

【6】meaning

【7】colorful

【8】success

【解析】

【1】句意“在這個電影里面，擁有超能力的士兵殺死大部分?jǐn)橙瞬②A得戰(zhàn)斗”。根據(jù)空前most of可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填enemies。

【2】句意“中華人民共和國將會慶祝它70歲生日”。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“第七十個生日”�？仗幱眯驍�(shù)詞。seventieth第七十，故填seventieth。

【3】句意“在數(shù)學(xué)課上我和吉姆分享我的計算機(jī)因為他的落在家里了”。根據(jù)句意可知，空處譯為“他的”，且空后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞。his他的，故填his。

【4】句意“墻的這個部分主要用于展示學(xué)生們的畫”。根據(jù)句意可知，空處修飾動詞used，用副詞。mainly主要地，故填mainly。

【5】句意“好的物理成績立刻讓他的擔(dān)憂消失了”。根據(jù)let sb do可知，空處用原形，且根據(jù)句意可知，表示“消失”。disappear消失，故填disappear。

【6】句意“麗薩感到驚奇，學(xué)生們能夠很好地理解這首詩的意思”。根據(jù)空前the以及空后of可知，空處用名詞。meaning意思，含義，且指這首詩的含義，用單數(shù)，故填meaning。

【7】句意“在學(xué)校開放日，我們用五彩繽紛的氣球裝飾我們的教室”�？仗幮揎椕~balloons，所以空處用形容詞。colorful五彩繽紛的，故填colorful。

【8】句意“多虧每個人努力工作，我們已經(jīng)在我們的項目上取得了巨大的成功”。空前有形容詞great，空處用名詞。success成功，故填success。

考生在做此類題時，首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無誤。

（1）若括號中給出動詞，空格在形容詞之后，則此處填名詞；若空格在動詞之后，要根據(jù)空格前的動詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配，填出正確的非謂語形式。

（2）若括號中給出名詞，空格設(shè)在名詞前，則需要形容詞形式；若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后，要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。

（3）若括號中給出形容詞，空格設(shè)在動詞后，要用副詞形式；空格設(shè)在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比較等級的提示詞，用形容詞比較級；空設(shè)在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高級的提示詞，用形容詞最高級。

（4）若括號中給出基數(shù)詞，一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，要注意對于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時要填once或twice。

（5）若括號中給出代詞，空設(shè)在動詞后，用賓格形式；空設(shè)在名詞前，用形容詞性物主代詞；空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時，用反身代詞。

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