Question

【題目】 When you are eating dinner with your family, do your parents ever remind you to finish all the food on your plate? If so, you should know it’s not just because they want you to be healthy. They also want to stop food waste.

Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world, according to the UN. That’s about one-third of all food produced each year.

We make a survey in 34 countries to see how much food is wasted in different countries.

For example, the UAE(阿聯(lián)酋) wastes the most food, with each person wasting about 1,000 kilos every year on average.

However, some countries have worked hard to use their food resources wisely. France wastes the least amount of food, according to the survey. France was the first country to pass laws that ban(禁止) food waste. It’s not allowed to throw away fresh food. Another law forces French restaurants to provide bags for people’s leftovers(剩菜剩飯).

China ranked 23rd for food waste in the survey. China’s food waste is around 18 million tons every year, enough to feed up to 50 million people for one year. Facing this situation, China has been working hard to reduce food waste. In early 2013, a movement to prevent food waste called “empty plate” began. It has become popular among both government officials and general public.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

【1】How much food is produced every year around the world?

A.1,000 kilograms.B.Nearly 4 billion tons.

C.About 1.3 billion tonsD.More than 34,000 kilograms.

【2】According to the survey, which country wastes the least amount of food?

A.France.B.China .C.The United States.D.The UAE.

【3】To deal with food waste, China________.

A.produces less food each yearB.passed laws to ban food waste

C.buys more food from other countriesD.started a movement called “empty plate”

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A.UAE wastes the most food.

B.You can throw away fresh food in France.

C.China has been working hard to reduce food waste.

D.1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world every year.

【5】What does the story mainly talk about?

A.Developed countries waste more food.B.How much food the world needs every year.

C.“Empty plate” has become popular worldwide.D.A survey about food waste in different countries.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

本文主要講述了世界各國的食物浪費及采取的一些措施。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world, according to the UN. That’s about one-third of all food produced each year.”據(jù)聯(lián)合國稱，每年全世界有13億噸食物被浪費，大約占每年生產(chǎn)量的三分之一�？芍�每年的產(chǎn)量是：1.3×3=3.9，大約40億噸。故選B。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“France wastes the least amount of food, according to the survey.”可知，根據(jù)調(diào)查，法國浪費的食物最少。故選A。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In early 2013, a movement to prevent food waste called “empty plate” began.”可知，2013年初，一項防止食物浪費的運動被稱為“空盤行動”。故選D。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“the UAE(阿聯(lián)酋) wastes the most food,”可知，阿聯(lián)酋浪費的食物最多。因此A正確；根據(jù)“It’s not allowed to throw away fresh food.”不允許扔掉新鮮食物�？芍�，在法國你不可以扔掉新鮮食物。因此B錯誤；根據(jù)“Facing this situation, China has been working hard to reduce food waste.”可知，中國一直在努力減少食物浪費。因此C正確；根據(jù)“Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world, according to the UN.”可知，全世界每年浪費13億噸糧食。因此D正確。故選B。

【5】考查主旨題。此題用排除法最佳，本文主要講述了世界各國的食物浪費及采取的一些措施。因此可以排除A；“空盤行動”是中國采取的措施，選項C也排除；選項B太片面，只是本文的一個方面，排除。因此選擇A survey about food waste in different countries. 關(guān)于不同國家食物浪費的調(diào)查。符合語境。故選D。

細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應特別引起注意。本文的1、2、3、4四個小題是細節(jié)理解題。做細節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

（1）略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

（2）按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預測應該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。

（3）將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細節(jié)出處，待找到含細節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。