Question

【題目】 China has built more than 90,000 bridges and broken many world records since 2013. And it is now running ahead of the US, Europe and Japan in the construction(建筑) of long bridges.

China has taken 8 seats of the world's top 10 highest bridges. Beipanjiang Bridge was completed in 2016. It holds the record for the highest bridge in the world. This bridge crosses a canyon between Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. How high is it? It sits over 565 metres above the river which is as high as a 200-floor building！

As for the longest cross-sea bridge, China has kept breaking this world record, too. The country now has 6 of the world’s longest cross-sea bridges. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge. It takes eight years(from 2009 to 2017) to complete this bridge. The 55-kilometre-long bridge aims to connect the three major cities on China’s Pearl River Delta, into a one-hour-drive economy circle.

China also surprises the world with amazing bridge design. Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? It is built over a 300-metre-deep canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province. The bridge has been open to the public since September 2016. This amazing bridge is now the highest glass-bottomed bridge in the world, which gives tourists an excited feeling of walking in the air.

With more bridges built around China, people of different places are getting much closer than before. We will see a richer and more colourful China thanks to the construction of wonderful bridges.

【1】What does the underlined word mean in the passage?

A.舉辦B.保持C.握住D.抓住

【2】Which is the highest bridge in China?

A.Beipanjiang BridgeB.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge

C.Zhangjiajie Glass FootbridgeD.Zhaozhou Bridge

【3】When did China finish building Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ?

A.2013B.2016C.2017D.2018

【4】Which of the following is WRONG about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?

A.It is built in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province.

B.The bridge hasn’t been open to the public yet.

C.It is now the highest glass-bottomed bridge in the world.

D.It can give tourists an excited feeling of walking in the air.

【5】What do we know according to the passage?

A.Eight of the world’s top 10 highest bridges are in China.

B.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the only cross-sea bridge in China.

C.Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge is 55 kilometers long.

D.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the world’s longest bridge.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

本篇主要介紹了自2013年以來，中國建造了9萬多座橋梁，打破了許多世界紀錄。 在建造長橋方面，它現(xiàn)在領(lǐng)先于美國、歐洲和日本。同時介紹了幾座著名的橋梁。

【1】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中It sits over 565 metres above the river which is as high as a 200-floor building！可知橋很高。結(jié)合It holds the record for the highest bridge in the world.可以判斷它保持著世界上最高的橋梁的記錄。所以hold應該是 “保持”。故選B。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beipanjiang Bridge was completed in 2016. It holds the record for the highest bridge in the world.可知北盤江大橋是最高橋。故選A。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù). It takes eight years(from 2009 to 2017) to complete this bridge.可知應該是2017年完成。故選C。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)It is built over a 300-metre-dee…in Hunan Province. 可知A正確。根據(jù)The bridge has been open to the public since September 2016.判斷B錯誤。根據(jù)This amazing bridge is now the highest glass-bottomed bridge in the world可知C正確。根據(jù)which gives tourists an excited feeling of walking in the air.可知D正確。故選B。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)China has taken 8 seats of the world's top 10 highest bridges.可知世界十大最高橋梁中有八座在中國。所以A正確。根據(jù)Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge.可知說港珠澳大橋是最長的跨海大橋，沒有說是唯一的。排除BD。C項文中沒有提到。故選A。