【題目】Pattern shift.

1The shyest boy Joe hardly asks the teachers for help,________? (反意疑問句)

2Agatha Christie married her husband in 1914 and had a daughter.(保持句意基本不變)

= Agatha Christie____ _____ _____her husband in 1914 and had a daughter.

3Chinese people spent several months preparing for the celebration of its 70th founding anniversary.

=It____ Chinese people several months_____ ______ for the celebration of its 70th founding anniversary.(保持句意基本不變)

4The soldiers practiced walking all the time in order to be checked by Chairman Xi (對劃線部分提問)

___________________________________________________________________________________

5The internet becomes a very important part of modem life. (變成感嘆句)

___________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1does he

2was married to

3took to prepare

4In order to be checked by Chairman Xi, what did the soldiers practice all the time?

5What an important part the internet becomes in modem life!

【解析】

1hardly幾乎不,表否定;陳述部分是否定句,疑問部分需用肯定式;asks是動詞的三單形式,助動詞需用does;Joe是單數(shù)第三人稱,需用he代替。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填does he。

2marrybe married都表示“結(jié)婚”,marry后可直接接賓語;be married后要接to sb.。原句married是過去式,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填was; married; to。

3spend time doing花費(fèi)時間做某事,固定結(jié)構(gòu),可與“It takes sb. + 時間段 + to do sth.”(某人做某事花了……時間)換用。原句spent是過去式,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填took; to; prepare

4原句對walking劃線,是問操練什么,需用what提問;句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填In order to be checked by Chairman Xi, what did the soldiers practice all the time?。

5感嘆句由whathow引導(dǎo),what后接名詞或名詞性短語,how后接形容詞或副詞。本句important part of modem life(現(xiàn)代生活的重要組成部分)是名詞性短語,important以元音音素開頭,需用不定冠詞an修飾;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填What an important part the internet becomes in modem life!。

句型轉(zhuǎn)換,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動詞形式、時態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動詞形式,根據(jù)時間狀語的提示確定時態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。例如小題4,原句對walking劃線,是問操練什么,需用what提問;句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填In order to be checked by Chairman Xi, what did the soldiers practice all the time?。

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