【題目】選詞填空。

can’t, mustn’t, needn’t, can, may, must, has to, should,

【1】–Can I take this seat? -Yes, you ______.

【2】–Must I write all the words down now? -No, you __________.

【3】Even the cleverest student in our class can’t answer this question, so it ______ be very difficult.

【4】Excuse me, _________ you please read the text louder? I can’t hear you.

【5】–Tom, don’t drive too fast. You _______ hit the others’ cars.

【6】–He _______ be more than thirty. He looks young.

-Yes, you are right. He is twenty-two.

【7】Li Lei can’t go hiking with us today, because he ________ take care of his sick mother.

【8】We __________ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.

【9】You _________ play games in this busy street.

【10】–Mike, you can ask your teacher for help. He is kind-hearted.

-OK, I ________.

【答案】

【1】 can

【2】 needn’t

【3】 must

【4】 Could/ will

【5】 may

【6】 can’t

【7】 has to

【8】 should

【9】 mustn’t

【10】 will

【解析】

【1】句意：我能坐這個位置嗎？是的，你能。表示“能夠，可以”用can, 否定回答是can not，縮寫為can’t, 故填can’t.

【2】句意：我必須寫下所有的單詞嗎？不，你沒有必要。這是對含有must的一般疑問句的否定回答，其肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t (不需要); 注意mustn’t表示禁止，一定不要。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示“沒有必要，不需要”，故填needn’t.

【3】句意：即使班里最聰明的學生也不會回答這個問題，所以它肯定非常難。根據(jù)前面句子描述，這里表示肯定推測“肯定，一定”，故填must.

【4】句意：對不起，打擾一下，你能大聲讀這篇課文嗎？我聽不見。根據(jù)語境可知這里表示委婉的請求，can的過去式could比can更委婉，表示請求，同時will也可以表示請求；故填could/will.

【5】句意：Tom, 不要開車那么快，你可能會撞到其它的車。根據(jù)句意可知，這是可能性推測，表示“可能”，故填may.

【6】句意：他不可能三十多歲，他看起來很年輕。是的，你說對了，他只有二十二歲。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示否定推測，“不可能是”can’t be, 故填can’t.

【7】句意：李磊今天不能和我們?nèi)ミh足，因為他要照看他生病的母親。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“必須，不得不”，且因為客觀情況所致，故填has to.

【8】句意：我們應該遵守新的交通法則，并學習怎樣保護我們自己。根據(jù)句意可知，遵守交通法則是我們應該做的事情，故這里表示“應該”，故填should.

【9】句意：你不能在繁忙的大街上玩游戲。根據(jù)生活常識可知，“在繁忙的大街上玩”是被禁止的，因為很危險，所以這里表示“禁止，一定不要”， 故填mustn’t.

【10】句意：---Mike,你可以向你的老師尋求幫助，他很熱心腸。--好的，我會的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“我會的”，動作沒有發(fā)生，且強調(diào)說話人的意愿，故填will.

本單元主要學習情態(tài)動詞表示推測。對現(xiàn)在的推測：must表示肯定推測，can’t 表示否定推測，may/might/could表示可能性推測；對現(xiàn)在進行時的推測must be doing，can’t be doing，may/might/could be doing; 對過去的推測：must have done, may/might/could have done, can’t have done.

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