【題目】Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1Let us make a ______ (discuss) on this topic.

2The books ______ (read) by Chinese people.

3Would you like ______ (read) Gone with the Wind?

4The children are thinking about ______ (start) the school magazine.

5Lunyu ______ (think) to be one of the greatest Chinese works.

6It ______ (sound) like a good idea.

7Why don't you ______ (write) the first article on “Great Books”?

8If I've got it right, it ______ (call) New Standard.

9Wang Luobin was born in the ______ (twenty) century.

10One of the ______ (writer) comes from China.

【答案】

1discussion

2are read

3to read

4starting

5is thought

6sounds

7write

8is called

9twentieth

10writers

【解析】

1句意:讓我們討論一下這個話題。

由冠詞“a”可知,后面應(yīng)該跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),discuss的名詞為discussion。故答案為:discussion。

2句意:這些書是中國人讀的。

主語The books與謂語動詞read之間存在著被動關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用被動句;再結(jié)合語境:這些書是中國人讀的?芍瑧(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以本題為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:am/is /are+動詞的過去分詞。主語The books是復(fù)數(shù),因此be動詞用are。故答案填:are read。

3句意:你想讀《飄》嗎?

本題考查“Would you like to do sth.? ”(你想做某事嗎?)因此like后跟動詞不定式做賓語。故填:to read。

4句意:孩子們正在考慮創(chuàng)辦?。

thinking about“思考,考慮”,about是介詞,后跟動名詞。故答案填:starting

5句意:《論語》被認(rèn)為是中國最偉大的作品之一。

主語Lunyu與謂語動詞think之間存在著被動關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用被動句;再結(jié)合語境:《論語》是中國最偉大的作品之一。屬于客觀事實,因此應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以本題為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:am/is /are+動詞的過去分詞。主語Lunyu是單數(shù),因此be動詞用is。故答案填:is thought

6句意:聽起來是個好主意。

結(jié)合本題的語境:聽起來是個好主意。說明目前情況如此(是個好主意),因此用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語是it,單數(shù),所以謂語用單三形式。故答案為:sounds。

7句意:你第一篇為什么不寫關(guān)于“好書”的文章呢?

本題考查句型:Why don't you+動詞原形?“為什么不……?”,表示提建議,= Why not + 動詞原形。故答案為:write。

8句意:如果我做對了,就稱之為新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

主語it與謂語動詞call之間存在著被動關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用被動句;再結(jié)合語境:如果我做對了,就稱之為新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。也就是說目前稱之為新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。因此應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以本題為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:am/is /are+動詞的過去分詞。主語it是單數(shù),因此be動詞用is。故答案填:is called。

9句意:王洛賓生于20世紀(jì)。

在某個世紀(jì)用序數(shù)詞表示。twenty的序數(shù)詞為twentieth。in the twentieth century(在20世紀(jì));故答案為:twentieth。

10句意:其中一位作家來自中國。

本題考查:one of the+名詞的復(fù)數(shù):表示其中之一;writer的復(fù)數(shù)為writers。所以答案填:writers。

用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

解題技巧:本題型考查學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識判斷詞形、轉(zhuǎn)換詞形和詞性以及運用詞匯組建句子的能力。解題時,首先要領(lǐng)悟和理解句子的意思,根據(jù)所給單詞的詞性及其在句子中的前后搭配關(guān)系,分析和明確其在句子中所要起的語法作用,然后再根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換方面的知識,拼寫出其正確的形式。注意所填寫的單詞必須在意思上和語法結(jié)構(gòu)上與原句相一致。

這種題型考查內(nèi)容主要集中在以下六大類詞匯上:

(一)名詞

考查名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換、名詞與其所有格形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換以及名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞、動詞等。

(二)動詞

考查動詞不定式及動詞-ing形式的運用、動詞在各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)中的詞形變化以及動詞與名詞、動詞與形容詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換等等。

(三)形容詞和副詞

考查形容詞與名詞、形容詞與副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化,形容詞原級與其比較級和最高級之間的轉(zhuǎn)化等等。

(四)數(shù)詞

考查基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。

(五)代詞

考查人稱代詞的主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞以及反身代詞之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。

(六)其它一些詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,如動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞等。

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