【題目】請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面這篇短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Nowadays people’s lives are becoming better and better. They usually eat dinner in a good restaurant. And they often order 【1】 food than they need. When they are full, they just 【2】 away the rest to the dustbin. But I know that there are still many people around the world which are short of food, so I try my best to 【3】 food anytime anywhere. Yesterday was my grandfather’s birthday. My parents and I decided to have 【4】 big meal in a restaurant to celebrate his birthday. When we got to the restaurant, the 【5】 took us to sit at a table and gave us a big menu to have a look. Then she left. Some time later, she returned and asked for our 【6】. At first my father ordered nine dishes because nine was a 【7】 number. He thought the number would bring my grandfather long life. But I disagreed with my father. I told them many people were still 【8】 and they needed food. As we couldn’t finish so much food, I thought we’d better cut some of our dishes. My father and my grandfather were very happy. They said I was a good boy and they were proud of me. Then they cut off four dishes. At last we only had 【9】 dishes and we finished every plate. Even though my family ate less food than usual, they were very happy because I learnt to save food.

If everyone can do 【10】 for the “Clear Your Plate” campaign, there will be more food for the hungry people around the world.

【答案】

【1】more

【2】throw

【3】save

【4】a

【5】waitress

【6】order

【7】lucky

【8】hungry

【9】five

【10】something

【解析】

本篇講述隨著人們生活的改善，會(huì)到餐館吃大餐，但人們經(jīng)常點(diǎn)的食物比他們需要的多，造成很多的浪費(fèi)。作者以自己和家人就餐為例，號(hào)召?gòu)淖约鹤銎�，支�?/span>“光盤(pán)行動(dòng)”，杜絕浪費(fèi)食物，那么世界各地饑餓的人們將有更多的食物。

【1】句意：他們經(jīng)常點(diǎn)的食物比他們需要的多。

空格在名詞前，判斷填形容詞；根據(jù)下文“When they are full, they just throw away the rest to the dustbin.”推斷上文指點(diǎn)的食物比他們需要的多，more更多的，形容詞，故答案為more。

【2】句意：當(dāng)他們吃飽了，就把剩下的扔進(jìn)垃圾箱。

根據(jù)上文“And they often order more food than they need.”推斷下文指吃飽了就把剩下的扔進(jìn)垃圾箱；throw扔，動(dòng)詞；空格是句子的謂語(yǔ)判斷填動(dòng)詞，句子陳述一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，動(dòng)詞用原形，故答案為throw。

【3】句意：但我知道世界上還有很多人缺少食物，所以我盡量在任何時(shí)候任何地方都節(jié)省食物。

根據(jù)上文“But I know that there are still many people around the world which are short of food”推斷下文指要節(jié)省食物；save節(jié)約，動(dòng)詞；try one’s best to do sth盡力做某事，推斷空格填動(dòng)詞原形；故答案為save。

【4】句意：我和我父母決定在一家餐館吃頓大餐來(lái)慶祝他的生日。

根據(jù)上文“Yesterday was my grandfather’s birthday.”推斷下文指在一家餐館吃頓大餐來(lái)慶祝他的生日；have a big dinner吃大餐，故答案為a。

【5】句意：當(dāng)我們到餐廳的時(shí)候，女服務(wù)員帶我們坐在一張桌子旁，給了我們一份大菜單讓我們看一看。

空格在定冠詞后，判斷填名詞；從“took us to sit at a table and gave us a big menu to have a look.”——帶我們坐在一張桌子旁，給了我們一份大菜單讓我們看一看，推斷空格指服務(wù)員，根據(jù)“Then she left.”推斷空格是指女服務(wù)員，waitress女服務(wù)員，名詞；故答案為waitress。

【6】句意：過(guò)了一些時(shí)間，她回來(lái)要我們菜單。

根據(jù)下文“At first my father ordered nine dishes”推斷上文指服務(wù)員來(lái)要菜單；空格在形容詞性物主代詞后面，判斷填名詞，order訂單、菜單，名詞；故答案為order。

【7】句意：起初我父親點(diǎn)了九道菜，因?yàn)榫攀莻�(gè)幸運(yùn)的數(shù)字。

空格在不定冠詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之間，判斷填形容詞；根據(jù)中國(guó)的習(xí)俗，九是個(gè)幸運(yùn)的數(shù)字，特別是老人過(guò)生日時(shí)；lucky幸運(yùn)的，形容詞；故答案為lucky。

【8】句意：我告訴他們很多人仍然饑餓，他們需要食物。

根據(jù)下文“they needed food”推斷上文指多人仍然饑餓，空格在be動(dòng)詞后面，判斷填形容詞；hungry饑餓的，形容詞；故答案為hungry。

【9】句意：最后我們只吃了五道菜，每盤(pán)都吃完了。

由上文可知用原本要訂九道菜，減掉四道菜，后來(lái)吃了五道菜；故答案為five。

【10】句意：如果每個(gè)人都能為“清盤(pán)”活動(dòng)做點(diǎn)什么，世界各地饑餓的人們將有更多的食物。

從文字的表層意思推斷空格處指如果每個(gè)人都能為“清盤(pán)”活動(dòng)做點(diǎn)什么，do something for為……做、采取行動(dòng)……；故答案為something

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Different colors usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate (聯(lián)系) red with a strong feeling like ______.Red is used for signs of ______, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Yellow is the bright, warm color of ______ in autumn. People say yellow is a ______ color. They associate yellow with happiness. Yellow is also the color of ______.People say it is a cheerful color. Green is the cool color of grass in ______.

People say it is a refreshing color. In general, People ______ about two groups of colors：warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and ______.Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people are usually ______.Sociable people, those who like to be with ______,like red. The cool colors are ______ and blue. Where there are these colors, people are usually calm. Some scientists say that time seems to ______ more slowly in a room with warm colors.

They suggest that a warm color is a good ______ for a living room or a ______.People who are having a rest or eating do not want time to pass quickly.______ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

【1】A.sadnessB.angerC.unhappinessD.smile

【2】A.roadsB.waysC.dangerD.places

【3】A.landB.leavesC.grassD.mountains

【4】A.livelyB.darkC.noisyD.frightening

【5】A.moonlightB.lightC.sunlightD.stars

【6】A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter

【7】A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell

【8】A.greenB.yellowC.whiteD.grey

【9】A.calmB.sleepyC.activeD.helpful

【10】A.the otherB.anotherC.one otherD.others

【11】A.greenB.redC.goldenD.yellow

【12】A.go roundB.go byC.go offD.go along

【13】A.oneB.choiceC.factD.matter

【14】A.factoryB.classroomC.restaurantD.hospital

【15】A.DifferentB.CoolC.WarmD.All

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞。

【1】When the police ____________（露面），they had stopped fighting.

【2】My cousin is only two years old and she can't ____________（穿衣服）by herself.

【3】Last week，my father was so busy that he ____________（熬夜）several nights.

【4】My daughter always gets up and gets dressed as soon as her alarm clock ___________（發(fā)出響聲）.

【5】Can you come to my ___________（化裝舞會(huì)）tomorrow evening?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 There are a lot of kinds of folk music in China, because China has 56 nationalities and every group has its own style of music. There is a lot of poetry（詩(shī)意）in Chinese folk songs, including ideas, feelings and images. But in pop songs, there is no poetry. Each Chinese folk song has its own personality, for example, Jasmine（茉莉花）, Dancing of Youth（青春舞曲）or My youth has gone away like a bird and never comes back.

Folk songs are from the people. Folk songs are like a way of serving the people, although folk songs express the feelings of the people. Chinese folk songs express the feelings, the emotions（感受）and the hopes of people about being in love or how hard it is.

“The more national, the more international.” In order to spread Chinese folk music, a forum（論壇）of folk songs called “Nanning International Festival of Folk Songs Art” is held every year. Chinese and overseas art groups and artists often perform at the opening ceremony, such as Chinese minority singers-Han Hong, Teng Ge'er and A'lilangs. The more widely it spreads, the more attention the music attracts.

【1】翻譯第一段畫(huà)橫線的單詞：

_______________________________________________________________________

【2】翻譯文中畫(huà)線句子：

_______________________________________________________________________

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。

【3】The folk songs only express the feelings of the people.

【4】In writer's opinion, there is no poetry in pop songs.

【5】This passage（短文）is about the culture of Chinese folk songs.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】—Mom, look! The cups on the table are shaking and making noises!

—Oh, dear, it ________ an earthquake! Let’s go outside to be away from danger!

A.mustB.must beC.can’tD.can’t be

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】完成句子

【1】大家都想和她成為朋友。

Everyone wants to be _________ __________ her.

【2】吉姆說(shuō)的話使我發(fā)瘋了。

Jim's words _________ me _________.

【3】如果你們齊心協(xié)力，你們一定會(huì)成功。

If you __________ ____________,you certainly will succeed.

【4】我們同意他們的決定。

We are __________ ___________with their decision.

【5】杰克不想讓父母失望。

Jack doesn't want to _______ his parents _________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 For the first time on our long voyage, I went to the captain’s room and knocked on his door. He was s【1】 to see me. He told me he was writing his life s【2】 and would throw it into the sea in a bottle b【3】 he died. I asked him if he would ever let us l【4】 the Nautilus.

“When you entered the Nautilus seven months ago, I told you that you would n【5】 leave. That is still my answer. Do not ask me again!”

Ned was disappointed and a【6】. “We will try to escape, even if the w【7】 is bad,” he said.

However, the weather was worse than bad. It was a huge s【8】. Captain Nemo stood on the deck as the waves rose above the submarine and crashed onto it. It was i【9】 to stand in the strong wind, and he tied himself to the deck. Lightning flashed across the sky. The n【10】 of the waves, the wind, and the thunder was deafening (震耳欲聾的). At last, the captain came back inside, and the Nautilus descended to fifty meters. Here the water was calm and quiet. It was difficult to believe that the storm was just fifty meters.

Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 假如你是李玲，和美國(guó)的 Peter 是筆友。在上次郵件中，他提到想了解中國(guó)的民間音樂(lè)，以及餐飲禮儀文化�，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息給Peter 回信，告訴他有關(guān)情況。

Favorite music and instrument: folk music; dizi

Reasons :

Cultures (more than two): 1. shake hands when meeting for the first time

2. table manners … 3. …

注意：

1. 郵件必須包括表格所有信息；

2. 詞數(shù): 80 左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

Dear Peter,

It was a really nice surprise to get your email. I think it’s a great idea to keep writing to each other. You told me that you like country music.

If you come to China, you can learn more about Chinese manners. Look forward to receiving your letter.

Yours, Li Ling

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】—How long is________ quarter of a basketball match in NBA?

—It’s usually twelve minutes long and between ________second and third quarters there is a ten-minute break.

A.the; theB.a; theC.a; aD.the; a

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案