【題目】閱讀下面短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。

Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals.in the world.76.There are over three hundred fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans.77.鯊魚能聞到水中的事物,for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food.78.鯊魚主要吃海洋中的魚、其它鯊魚和海洋植物。79.Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean. Today people kill sharks for food and their skin.80.The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.

【1】______________________________________________________

【2】_______________________________________________________

【3】________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】世界上有350多種不同種類的鯊魚。

【2】A shark can smell something in the water.

【3】Sharks mainly eat fish，other sharks and sea plants in the ocean.

【4】大多數(shù)的鯊魚會誤咬人。

【5】世界上鯊魚的數(shù)量正在迅速下降。

【解析】

文章大意：讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于鯊魚的事情，鯊魚是世界上最古老的動(dòng)物之一，世界上有超過三百五十種鯊魚，大多數(shù)鯊魚長約兩米，生活在海洋中。鯊魚能聞到水里的東西，例如動(dòng)物的血液，幫助他們找到食物。.鯊魚主要吃海洋中的魚、其它鯊魚和海洋植物。

大多數(shù)鯊魚咬人是偶然的。他們認(rèn)為人是一種大型的海洋動(dòng)物。當(dāng)日出和日落時(shí)，鯊魚在尋找食物，所以在這些時(shí)候，人們不應(yīng)該去海里游泳。如今人們?yōu)榱耸澄锖王忯~的皮而捕殺鯊魚，世界上鯊魚的數(shù)量正在迅速下降。

【1】要求把英文句子“There are over three hundred fifty different kinds of sharks in the world.”翻譯成漢語。There are表示某地存在有某物；over three hundred fifty“超過350”；different kinds of sharks“不同種類的鯊魚”；in the world“在世界上”；故答案為：世界上有350多種不同種類的鯊魚。

【2】要求把漢語句子“鯊魚能聞到水中的事物”翻譯成英語。主語是“鯊魚”這里泛指一條鯊魚，所以用a shark；“能”can，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形；“聞到”smell；“事物、事情”something；鯊魚生活在海水中， “在水中”用in the water；故答案為：A shark can smell something in the water.

【3】要求把漢語句子“鯊魚主要吃海洋中的魚、其它鯊魚和海洋植物”翻譯成英語�！磅忯~”這里指所有的鯊魚，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)sharks；“主要地”mainly，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞；“吃”eat；“魚”fish；“其它鯊魚”other sharks；“海洋植物”sea plants；“在海洋中”in the ocean；故答案為：Sharks mainly eat fish，other sharks and sea plants in the ocean.

【4】要求把英文句子“Most sharks bite people by mistake.”翻譯成漢語。Most sharks“大多數(shù)鯊魚”；bite people“咬人”；by mistake“錯(cuò)誤地”；故答案為：大多數(shù)的鯊魚會誤咬人。

【5】要求把英文句子“The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.”翻譯成漢語。The number of sharks“鯊魚的數(shù)量”，the number of表示“…的數(shù)量”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，但主語是number，而不是后面的名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；“in the world”在世界上；is dropping fast“正在迅速下降”，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故答案為：世界上鯊魚的數(shù)量正在迅速下降。

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