【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】Jim ___________( eat ) up all the cakes yesterday.

【2】Many new things __________( invent ) last year.

【3】All the shoes __________( sell ) out last week.

【4】The book _________( can keep )for a week.

【5】The babies here _________( take ) good care of every day.

【6】A man came to the policeman and _______( ask ) for help.

【7】Look, the girl ______( play ) the piano.

【8】Some top students _____( send ) to study in foreign countries next year.

【9】The teachers __________( prepare ) their lessons when I came in.

【10】I can’t find the apples. I think they _______( eat ) by those boys just now.

【11】The boy __________ ( call ) Jim is my brother.

【12】The cakes __________ ( taste ) delicious.

【13】The chairs are broken. They need __________ ( mend ).

【14】We decided __________ ( go ) to Beijing on vacation.

【15】Knives __________ ( use ) for cutting things.

【答案】

【1】ate

【2】were invented

【3】were sold

【4】can be kept

【5】are taken

【6】asked

【7】is playing

【8】will be sent

【9】were preparing

【10】were eaten

【11】called

【12】taste

【13】to be mended / mending

【14】to go

【15】are used

【解析】

【1】ate

句意：昨天吉姆吃光了所有的蛋糕。主語Jim與謂語eat之間是主動關(guān)系，故謂語用主動形式，根據(jù)yesterday可知此處用一般過去時，故為ate。

【2】were invented

句意：去年許多新東西被發(fā)明。主語many new things與謂語invent之間是被動關(guān)系，故謂語用被動形式，根據(jù)last year可知此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語many new things是復(fù)數(shù)性形式，因此謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故為were invented。

【3】were sold

句意：上周所有的鞋被賣完了。根據(jù)last week可知此處用一般過去時，主語all the shoes與謂語sell之間是被動關(guān)系，故謂語用被動形式，主語all the shoes是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故為were sold。

【4】can be kept

句意：這本書可以被保留一周。結(jié)合句意，主語the book與謂語can keep之間是被動關(guān)系，故謂語用被動形式，故為can be kept。

【5】are taken

句意：每天這里的嬰兒好好地照顧。主語the babies與謂語take good care of之間是被動關(guān)系，故謂語用被動形式，根據(jù)every day可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語the babies是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故為are taken。

【6】asked

句意：一個男人走到那名警察前求助。連詞and前后是并列關(guān)系，and前的謂語came是一般過去時，因此and后的謂語用一般過去時，故為asked。

【7】is playing

句意：看，那個女孩正在彈鋼琴。根據(jù)look可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be doing，主語the girl與謂語play之間是主動關(guān)系，故謂語用主動形式，主語the girl是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故為is playing。

【8】will be sent

句意：明年一些優(yōu)秀學(xué)生將被派送到外國學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)next year可知此處用一般將來時，主語some top students與謂語之間是被動關(guān)系，故謂語用被動形式，故為will be sent。

【9】were preparing

句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時，老師們正在備課。根據(jù)When I came in可知此處主句用過去進(jìn)行時，主語the teachers是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故為were preparing。

【10】were eaten

句意：我找不到那些蘋果。我認(rèn)為它們剛才被那些男孩們吃了。根據(jù)just now可知此處用一般過去時，主語they與謂語eat之間是被動關(guān)系，故謂語用被動形式，主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故為were eaten。

【11】called

句意：那個名叫吉姆的男孩是我的哥哥。此處作定語修飾名詞the boy，表示被稱為，故用過去分詞，故為called。

【12】taste

句意：那個蛋糕品嘗起來好吃。謂語taste表示“品嘗起來”，是不及物動詞，沒有被動形式，主語the cakes是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故為taste。

【13】to be mended/mending

句意：那些椅子壞了。它們需要被修理。need表示“需要”，后面接動名詞的主動形式或動詞不定式的被動形式，故此處為to be mended或mending。

【14】to go

句意：我們決定去北京度假。decide to do sth決定做某事，故為to go。

【15】are used

句意：刀被用于切東西。主語knives與謂語use之間是被動關(guān)系，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，主語knives是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故為are used。

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