In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.
【小題1】 The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________

A．his business B．his houseC．his garden D．his window
【小題2】The Daguerreotype was_______.
A．a(chǎn) FrenchmanB．a(chǎn) kind of picture
C．a(chǎn) kind of cameraD．a(chǎn) photographer
【小題3】If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_____.
A．watch lots of films
B．buy an expensive camera
C．stop in most cities
D．take many films and something else.
【小題4】This passage tells us_____________.
A．how photography was developed
B．how to show feelings in pictures
C．how to take pictures in the world
D．how to use different cameras

  
【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】A

解析試題分析：這篇文章主要講述了自1826年以來，攝影技術(shù)的發(fā)展，直到19世紀末期，攝影已經(jīng)成為了一種藝術(shù)。
【小題1】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.他把照相機放在他房子的窗戶上，照意一張他的花園的照片，這就是第一張照片。故選C
【小題2】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.這種相片被稱作銀版照相法。故選B
【小題3】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines.攝像師必須帶著許多電影和其他機器。故選D
【小題4】主旨題。這篇文章主要告訴了我們從1826年以來，攝像技術(shù)的發(fā)展。故選A
考點：社會歷史類說明文
點評：文章主旨鮮明，主要講述了攝影技術(shù)的發(fā)展歷程，題目設(shè)置多為細節(jié)題。對于細節(jié)題是很好解答的題目，而主旨題要在概括性的段落中尋找答案。細節(jié)題在文章題目中找到關(guān)鍵字在文章中找到對應(yīng)的出處，再仔細對比得出正確的答案。

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Photography is about taking photographs. In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photograph.
The next important date in the history of photograph was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, the process was improved. The photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple. The photographers had to carry lots of films and processing equipment(設(shè)備). But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States.
Mathew Brady was a well-known American photographer. He took many pictures of famous people. The pictures were unusual because they were very life-like and full of personality. Brady was also the first person to take pictures of war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and destroyed cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.
In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photograph. Photographers could buy films readymade in rolls(卷). So they did not have to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process(沖洗) the film at once. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later. They did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small hand-held camera made photography less expensive.
Photography is also a form of art. Some photographs were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
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Photography doesn’t only mean taking photographs; it is also a form of art. Photographs showed not only the real world, but also the ideas and feelings.
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