In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography (攝影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的).

Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.

Answer the following questions according to what you read.

1.Who took the first photo? (不超過(guò)四個(gè)單詞)

2.The Daguerreotype was a kind of photo, wasn’t it? (不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞)

3.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in 1840, what did he have to carry? (不超過(guò)七個(gè)單詞)

4.Why was Mathew Brady famous? (不超過(guò)八個(gè)單詞)

5.When did photography become a kind of art? (不超過(guò)七個(gè)單詞)

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：新目標(biāo)（Go for it）版八年級(jí)下unit 10 i have had this bike for three years.Self check（含答案） 題型：語(yǔ)法填空

1.Linda has already_________(eat)her lunch．

2.I have ever__________(see)the great bridge before．

3.Alan and Cindy haven’t_________(be)back to their hometown for twenty years．

4.They_________(grow)some vegetables in the yard after they moved into the house．

5.The government has already_________(send)some teachers to the poor areas．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit8 單元檢測(cè)題 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

There ____ a pen and two pencils in the pencil case.

A. is B. are C. have D. be

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：新目標(biāo)（Go for it）版八年級(jí)下unit 10 i have had this bike for three years單元檢測(cè)卷（含答案 題型：閱讀理解

When I was young，I liked to play jokes on people I knew，especially on my parents and friends．One day ,my mother was cooking and l was playing with my younger brother Tony．Suddenly I ran to my mother and said，“Tony fell from the open window!”She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen．Then I said，“Don’t worry．I’m just joking．”My mother shouted at me，“If you do it again，I’ll hit you．”

Another day day I went swimming with my friends in the sea．1 wanted to play a joke on them．In the beginning I swam fast and I called out“Help!”All my friends came to help me．However，they found that I was joking．But half an hour later I wasn’t joking．I was so fast，soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water.I tried my best to call my friends for help，but this time nobody came to help me．

In the end，they found l was telling the truth．They came and saved my life．They took me to hospital．This is the best lesson in my life．From then on，I haven’t joked on anyone．

1.What did the writer like to do as a young man?

A. He liked to play with his brother．

B. He liked to help his mother cook．

C. He liked to play jokes on people．

D. He liked to go swimming with his friends．

2.When the writer was playing with his brother， ．

A. he fell from the open window

B. he played a joke on his mother

C. Tony fell from the open window

D. a fire happened in the kitchen

3.Why did all his friends come to help the writer at first?

A. Because he called for help．

B. Because he couldn’t swim fast．

C. Because he would sink in water．

D. Because he couldn’t swim on in water．

4.The writer’s friends when he called them for help for the second time．

A. called his parents

B. came and saved him at once

C. did nothing because he had lied to them

D. thought at first he was joking again

5.What can we learn from the story?

A. Swimming is dangerous．

B. If someone always tells lies，others won’t trust(信任)him．

C. The writer is a naughty boy．

D. We can play jokes only on people we know．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：新目標(biāo)（Go for it）版八年級(jí)下unit 10 i have had this bike for three years單元檢測(cè)卷（含答案 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

Helen here since she was 5 years old．

A. has come B. came C. has gone D. has been

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：人教新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第9單元單元診斷性自測(cè)題及答案 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ye Xiaogang is regarded as one of the most famous modern Chinese composers (作曲家). He learned to play the piano at the age of four. His father was a composer who wrote a lot of music for films. But when the “cultural revolution” (文革) began, his father was sent to a farm to work. Ye was only 11 at that time. Ye had to work on another farm for a year before entering a factory. He worked in the factory for six years until he was 22.

The workers in the factory were friendly and helped him a lot, but he could not play the piano anymore. No matter how hard he worked on the farm or in the factory, he always believed that he did not belong there. He never left music. He just waited for opportunities. He dreamed of becoming a pianist. When the “cultural revolution” ended, Ye could play the piano again.

He practiced hard every day in order to go to the Central Conservatory of Music (中央音樂(lè)學(xué)院) in 1978, but the school would not recruit ( 招收) piano students that year. In the end, Ye chose composition as his major, although he was not familiar with it. Because of his hard work, Ye soon became one of the best students at the Central Conservatory of Music.

In 1980, he studied at Cambridge University. Then he went to a famous school of music in the US in 1987 to take more courses. As a famous composer in China, Ye worked for many organizations.

He wrote many symphonies. He also wrote film and TV music, which traditional composers hardly ever worked on.

1.How old was Ye when he started to work in the factory?

A. 11 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 22 years old. D. 26 years old.

2.From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that Ye Xiaogang ________.

A. didn’t get along well with the workers in the factory

B. often practiced playing the piano after work

C. never gave up his dream

D. wanted to be a composer

3.Why didn’t Ye choose piano as his major at the Central Conservatory of Music?

A. Because the school was more famous for the major of composition.

B. Because the school wouldn’t recruit piano students that year.

C. Because his father wanted him to study composition.

D. Because he was more familiar with composition.

4.Which of the following is TRUE about Ye Xiaogang?

A. He used to study in the UK and the US.

B. He never worked on a farm.

C. He hardly ever wrote film and TV music.

D. He mainly worked for schools instead of other organizations.

5.The author mainly tells us _________.

A. how to learn the piano

B. how to realize our dreams

C. the history of a famous music school

D. the experiences of a famous musician

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：人教新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第9單元單元診斷性自測(cè)題及答案 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

I prefer movies that give me something ______.

A. think about B. to think about C. think of D. to think of

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè) module 9 life history 單元模塊測(cè)試卷（含答案） 題型：閱讀理解

Thomas Edison was born in 1847．When he was a child，he liked to find out how things worked．One day when he was five，his father saw him sitting on some eggs，and asked what he was doing that for．He did not reply(回答)．Instead he asked why he was not able to hatch(孵化)chickens while the hens could．

Edison was in school for only three months，but he asked a lot of strange questions．His teacher did not understand him and said that he was not bright and was not worth teaching．His mother took him out of school and taught him herself．The boy was soon reading books for grown—ups．He showed special interest in science．

By the time he was ten，he had already built a small chemistry lab of his own．He planted vegetables in his garden and sold them to buy chemicals．

Once his mother was ill．The doctor said she needed an operation at once．But it was night and the oil lamp in the room gave poor light．Edison thought hard and had an idea．He put all the oil lamps he could find on a long table．Then he placed a big mirror(鏡子)behind them．The room became quite bright．So the doctor could operate，and his mother was saved．

At the age of twelve，Edison began selling candy，sandwiches and newspapers on a train．In his spare time，he printed a newspaper on the train and sold copies to the railway workers．

One day in August，1862，Edison saw a boy playing on the tracks at a station．A train was coming near quickly，and the boy was too frightened to move．Edison rushed out and carried the boy to safety．The boy’s father was the station master．He was so thankful that he taught Edison railway telegraphy(電報(bào)學(xué))．Edison soon became very good at it and later he left home to work in different cities．This gave him a start in his life．He was then just a boy of sixteen．

1.One day when Edison was five．he was sitting on some eggs ．

A. to hatch chickens B. to lay an egg

C. to cook eggs D. to eat the eggs

2.Edison was in school for ．

A. three years B. seven years C. five years D. only three months

3.Edison built his own chemistry lab .

A. when he was five B. at the age of ten

C. when he was sixteen D. at the age of twelve

4.The underlined word“operation”in the passage means .

A. 護(hù)士 B. 醫(yī)院 C. 手術(shù) D. 救護(hù)車

5.According to the passage．which of the following is NOT true?

A. Edison’s teacher thought that Edison was not bright and was not worth

teaching．

B. Edison was interested in science when he was young．

C. Edison saved the station master’s son one day in Autumn，1 862．

D. Edison left his home to work in different cities when he was twelve．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：【整合】 人教七年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 12 Section B period 1 Section B 1a-1e 習(xí)題 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

Who ____ he have dinner ____ yesterday?

A. do; with B. did; with C. did; to D. does; to

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案