Question

【題目】閱讀短文，下列問題
B
Did you know that each day one person in the US throws away 4.4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging (including boxes, bags, etc.) comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs.
Reduce
To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers (可再利用的容器), taking smaller portions (份) at dinner so you don't waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.
Reuse
To reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the store. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the store the next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!
Recycle（回收利用）
Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don't throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to make something else. Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled, but food, electrical waste and mobile phones can't. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.
Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.
（1）The first paragraph of the passage implies (暗示) that _______.
A.packaging should be given up
B.Italy is too dirty for us to visit
C.the US produces most rubbish
D.the earth is becoming dirtier
（2）If you want to reduce, you should _______.
A.make good use of your paper
B.take a bath instead of a shower
C.eat a small dinner every day
D.pack your lunch with newspapers
（3）The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags _______.
A.only as rubbish bags
B.only for carrying other things
C.mainly to have a cleaner world
D.mainly to save some money
（4）Which of the following can be recycled?
A.Food and bottles.
B.Books and newspapers.
C.Paper and mobile phones.
D.Plastic and electrical waste.
（5）The passage mainly tells us that_______.
A.all useless things can be recycled
B.the environment is greatly improving
C.the three Rs can help us clean the earth
D.we should never throw any rubbish away

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】你知道在美國每人每天要扔掉4.4鎊的垃圾嗎？我們幾乎每個月都要成包地扔掉我們的垃圾。幾個星期以前電視上報道，意大利的一個城市的街道上堆滿了垃圾，臭氣熏天，我們能如何幫忙解決這些問題呢，我們應(yīng)該了解以下的幾個做法—Reduce；Reuse &Recycle（回收利用）。
（1）由第一段可知垃圾污染并不僅僅是某個國家的事，而是全球的問題，故選D。
（2）reduce意為“減少”，選項中只有A項的做法可以減少垃圾且合情合理，故選A。
（3）文章主要介紹減少垃圾的方法，那么作者要求人們再次使用袋子的目的主要是使垃圾減少、地球變干凈，故選C。
（4）recycle意為“回收利用”。由第四段中的“Paper, plastic...but food, electrical waste andmobile phones can't.”可知選B。
（5）文章主要介紹了三種減少垃圾、使地球清潔的方法，故選C。