【題目】

A. changeable B. disaster C. responsible D. situation E. exciting

Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is ___1___, but when you’re doing this, always keep yourself safe. It’s important to remember several basic rules if you don’t want to turn a pleasant outing into a ___2___.

First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in case! This is especially true in the ___3__ of travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really __4__ in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day.

A. appear B. heavily C. nearby D. pack E. probably

Second, ___5___ a map, a compass, and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travelers get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will __6___ become nighttime adventures when people can’t find their way.

Third, bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor ___7___.

Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles ___8___. This will increase your chance of being found quickly.

【答案】

小題1E

小題2B

小題3D

小題4A

小題5D

小題6E

小題7C

小題8A

【解析】

試題分析:本文旨在給喜歡外出體驗(yàn)大自然的人們提出一些安全方面的建議,包括四個方面:一是準(zhǔn)備保暖的衣物和雨衣,以應(yīng)付不同天氣變化;二是攜帶地圖、指南針和手電筒,以備迷路;三是急救箱,防備受傷;四是行前告知別人,以便遇到麻煩時能被找到。

小題1句意:現(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡在樹林里釣魚或徒步旅行。體驗(yàn)大自然是令人興奮的。A.changeable易變的;B. disaster災(zāi)患C. responsible盡職盡責(zé)的D. situation處境E.exciting 使人興奮的?瞻滋幍那懊媸窍翟~is,所以需填形容詞。B和D都是名詞,先排除。再根據(jù)句意,越來越多的人喜歡走出戶外,走向自然。這種體驗(yàn)是令人興奮的。A和C雖然都是形容詞,但意義不對。故選E。

小題2句意:如果你不想把一次愉快的旅行變成一次災(zāi)難的話,記住一些基本的規(guī)則是很重要的?瞻滋幍那懊嬗胁欢ü谠~a,應(yīng)該填個名詞。A/C/E都是形容詞,可排除。而D的意義不符合句意,故選B。

小題3句意:在山區(qū)旅游的情況尤其如此。空白處的前面有定冠詞the,它后面應(yīng)該填個名詞。參照47小題的分析,可知選D。

小題4句意:高山上的天氣真是變化無常。根據(jù)前后的句意可知,能夠讓人一天經(jīng)歷兩三個季節(jié)的天氣,一定是變幻無常的。故選A。

小題5句意:第二,在你的包里放一張地圖,一個指南針和一個手電筒。A. appear出現(xiàn);B. heavily沉重地;C. nearby附近;D. pack裝包,攜帶;E. probably可能。顯然,這是一個祈使句,空白處需填一個動詞。五個選項(xiàng)中,只有A和D是動詞,先排除B/C/E。再根據(jù)句意,可知appear的意思不合,也可排除。故選D。

小題6句意:許多在白天開始的旅行可能在人們無法找到路的時候變成夜間冒險(xiǎn)?瞻滋幒蠼觔ecome變成,是動詞,它需要副詞修飾,根據(jù)50小題的解析,先排除A和D兩個動詞。再根據(jù)本句含有的推測意思,排除B和C。故選E。

小題7句意:當(dāng)附近沒有醫(yī)生時,小傷口會更加嚴(yán)重。這個句子是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,而從句中缺少表位置的地點(diǎn)狀語,在五個選項(xiàng)中,只有C是地點(diǎn)副詞。故選C。

小題8句意:這樣的話,如果出現(xiàn)麻煩,就會有人去找你。這個句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句中缺的是謂語動詞。參照前面的解析,排除動詞D。故選A。

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