【題目】根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。
Do you know how to study 1 and make your study more effective ( 有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long 2. This is very good, but it doesn't 3 a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and 4. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good for your 5.
When you return 6 your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you'll learn more 7 study better. Psychologists (心理學(xué)家) 8 that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning 9 an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 10 the same. So you will think you're learning 11 and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you 12 give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big 13. You'll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying, English can be very effective and 14. Don't give up along the way. Learn 15 you are sure to get a good result.
(1)A.well B.good C.better D.best
(2)A.days B.time C.hours D.weeks
(3)A.help B.give C.make D.take
(4)A.exercise B.homework C.running D.clothes
(5)A.health B.body C.study D.life
(6)A.after B.for C.at D.to
(7)A.yet B.and C.or D.but
(8)A.have found B.have taught C.told D.said
(9)A.with B.for C.as D.to
(10)A.to have B.to make C.to take D.to stay
(11)A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
(12)A.mustn't B.couldn't C.needn't D.may not
(13)A.work B.jump C.walk D.result
(14)A.hard B.common C.possible D.interesting
(15)A.slowly B.fast C.quickly D.happily
【答案】(1)、C
(2)、C
(3)、A
(4)、A
(5)、C
(6)、D
(7)、B
(8)、A
(9)、C
(10)、D
(11)、C
(12)、C
(13)、B
(14)、D
(15)、A
【解析】本文講述的是如何成為一名高效學(xué)習(xí)者:要有充足的睡眠、足夠的食物、休息和鍛煉。不要放棄,聰明機(jī)智地不習(xí)一定會取得好的結(jié)果。
(1)C考查副詞及語境理解。句意:你知道怎樣學(xué)得更好、使你的學(xué)習(xí)更有效嗎?A. well 好;B. good 好;C. better更好;D. best最好。與比較more effective相并列,本空也用比較級形式。故選C。
(2)C考查名詞及語境理解。句意:我們都知道中國學(xué)生通常學(xué)習(xí)非常努力達(dá)數(shù)小時。A. days 數(shù)天;B. time 長時間,表示很長一段時間,time短語前習(xí)慣上加a/an;C. hours數(shù)小時;D. weeks數(shù)星期。一次學(xué)習(xí)達(dá)數(shù)小時。故選C。
(3)A考查動詞及語境理解。句意:這很好,但是幫助不大。A. help幫助;B. give給予;C. make 使,制造;D. take拿走,帶走。只是努力,不講求效率,幫助不大。故選A。
(4)A考查名詞及語境理解。句意:一名高效的學(xué)生必須有充足的睡眠,足夠的食物,足夠的休息和鍛煉。A. exercise鍛煉;B. homework家庭作業(yè);C. running跑步;D. clothes衣服。與睡眠、食物、休息相并列,可以推測出被選項(xiàng)中是“鍛煉”。故選A。
(5)C考查名詞及語境理解。句意:對你的學(xué)習(xí)有好處。A. health 健康;B. body身體;C. study學(xué)習(xí);D. life生活。本段講述的是如何高效學(xué)習(xí),因此是對“學(xué)習(xí)”有益。故選C。
(6)D考查介詞及語境理解。句意:當(dāng)你返回你的學(xué)習(xí)時,你的頭腦會更清醒。A. after在……之后;B. for為……;C. at在某點(diǎn);D. to向,到;氐健簉eturn to…。故選D。
(7)B考查連詞及語境理解。句意:你將會學(xué)得更多更好。A. yet 然而;B. and 并且,表示并列;C. or或者,表示選擇;D. but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。更多與更好是并列關(guān)系,用and連接。故選B。
(8)A考查動詞的時態(tài)及語境理解。句意:心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)活動也是這樣發(fā)生的。A. have found發(fā)現(xiàn);B. have taught教;C. told告訴;D. said說,講。心理學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn),故選A。
(9)C考查介詞及語境理解。句意:這里以英語學(xué)習(xí)為例。 A. with帶有,具有;B. for為;C. as作為;D. to向,朝。把英語學(xué)習(xí)作為例子。故選C。
(10)D考查動詞及語境理解。句意:然后你的語言學(xué)習(xí)好像會保持不變。A. to have擁有;B. to make使,制作;C. to take拿走,帶走;D. to stay停留,保持。遇到學(xué)習(xí)瓶頸,保持不變。故選D。
(11)C考查不定代詞及語境理解。句意:然后你會覺得你什么也沒有學(xué)到并且你可能放棄。 A. something某事,某物,一些東西;B. anything任何事,任何事物;C. nothing什么也沒有;D. everything所有,一切。想要放棄,是因?yàn)檎J(rèn)為什么也沒有學(xué)到。故選C。
(12)C考查情態(tài)動詞及語境理解。句意:然后你不需要放棄。A. mustn't 不準(zhǔn),不允許,禁止;B. couldn't不能;C. needn't不必;D. may not不可以。不必放棄。故選C。(13)B考查動詞及語境理解。句意:有時,你的語言學(xué)習(xí)會再次有一個大的飛躍。A. work 工作;B. jump跳躍;C. walk步行;D. result結(jié)果,效果。長時間的停留,會積累出一個大的飛躍。故選B。
(14)D考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:英語學(xué)習(xí)會很有效、有趣的。 A. hard 困難的;B. common普通的;C. possible可能的;D. interesting有趣的。與effective并列的,選擇褒義詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知本題選D。
(15)A考查副詞及語境理解。句意:慢慢地學(xué)習(xí),你肯定會取得好的成績的。A. slowly慢慢地;B. fast迅速地;C. quickly 快速地;D. happily愉快地。不要放棄,慢慢地積累。故選A。
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