【題目】 My brother Jerry is a clerk at a clothes store. He works for________hours every day. He usually________at six in the morning. After he brushes his________, he_______ for thirty minutes. He thinks running is _______for his health. Then he has breakfast. After breakfast, he ______ to work. He is very busy. He has no time _______home for lunch, so he eats_______ at the store. In the________, he works for four hours. He has dinner at home. On weekends, he is not busy. He usually watches TV________ me.
【1】A.littleB.manyC.shortD.small
【2】A.goes homeB.gets upC.goes to workD.eats breakfast
【3】A.shirtsB.shoesC.teethD.trousers
【4】A.speaksB.swimsC.singsD.runs
【5】A.happyB.goodC.funD.difficult
【6】A.walksB.singsC.buysD.sells
【7】A.goB.goesC.goingD.to go
【8】A.themB.himC.itD.us
【9】A.afternoonB.morningC.eveningD.night
【10】A.atB.withC.forD.and
【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】C
【4】D
【5】B
【6】A
【7】D
【8】C
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】
本文介紹的是我的哥哥杰瑞作為一名服裝店工作職員的日常生活。
【1】句意:他每天工作許多個(gè)小時(shí)。
little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);short短/矮的;small小的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示時(shí)間長短,排除C和D;又因?yàn)樾揎椀氖强蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)hours。故選B。
【2】句意:他通常早上六點(diǎn)起床。
goes home回家;gets up起床;goes to work去上班;eats breakfast吃早飯。根據(jù)后文“After he brushes his…After breakfast, he ___6___ to work.”可知,此處表示“起床”的含義。故選B。
【3】句意:他刷完牙后,跑步三十分鐘。
shirts襯衫;shoes鞋;teeth牙齒;trousers褲子。根據(jù)其前動詞“brushes”可知,此處表示“刷牙”的含義。故選C。
【4】句意:他刷完牙后,跑步三十分鐘。
speaks講(語言);swims游泳;sings唱歌;runs跑步。根據(jù)“He thinks running is ___5___for his health.”可知,此處表示“跑步”的含義。故選D。
【5】句意:他認(rèn)為跑步對他的健康有好處。
happy開心的;good好的;fun有趣的;difficult困難的。分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成“be good for”短語,翻譯為“對……有好處”。故選B。
【6】句意:早飯后,他步行去上班。
walks走路;sings唱歌;buys買;sells賣。根據(jù)其后“to work”可知,此處表示“步行去上班”的含義,構(gòu)成“walk to work”短語。故選A。
【7】句意:他沒有時(shí)間回家吃午飯,所以他在店里吃。
go動詞原形;goes動詞三單;going現(xiàn)在分詞;to go動詞不定式。分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成“have no time to do sth”短語,翻譯為“沒時(shí)間做某事”,所以使用動詞不定式形式。故選D。
【8】句意:他沒有時(shí)間回家吃午飯,所以他在店里吃。
them它們;him他;it它;us我們。分析句子可知,此處指代前文的“lunch”,是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。
【9】句意:下午,他工作四個(gè)小時(shí)。
afternoon下午;morning早上;evening傍晚;night夜晚。根據(jù)文章可知,此處表示午餐后的生活,所以此處表示“下午”的含義。故選A。
【10】句意:他通常和我一起看電視。
at在……;with和……一起;for因?yàn)椋瑸榱耍?/span>and和,表并列。分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成“do sth with sb”短語,翻譯為“和某人一起做某事”。故選B。
本文主要講的是我的哥哥杰瑞作為一名服裝店工作職員的日常生活。短文主題明確,內(nèi)容簡單,比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中分析、運(yùn)用語言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第5小題,考查的是形容詞短語,分析句子可知構(gòu)成“be good for”短語,故選B。再如第10小題,考查的是介詞辨析,分析句子可知構(gòu)成“do sth with sb”短語,故選B。
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