【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子):

1My parents and I went to a car______ last Sunday. (exhibit)

2All of us know that ___ Day falls on the second Sunday of May. (mother)

3After making the dumplings, cook them in _____water for about ten minutes. ( boil)

4All of my classmates felt very ____about the coming of the winter holiday. (excite)

5Look !The ____lady from the left is my neighbour (twelve).

【答案】

1exhibition

2Mother’s

3boiling

4excited

5twelfth

【解析】

1句意:上個(gè)星期天我和我的父母一起去看了一個(gè)車展。

exhibit是動(dòng)詞,意為“展覽”,作名詞時(shí),意為“展覽品”,根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是“車展”,應(yīng)用其名詞形式。故答案為exhibition

2句意:我們所有人都知道母親節(jié)是五月份的第二個(gè)星期天。

mother媽媽,母親。根據(jù)句意和空后的Day可知,這里說的是“母親節(jié)”,是一個(gè)專有名詞,應(yīng)該是Mother’s Day。故這里應(yīng)用名詞所有格,且第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫。故答案為Mother’s。

3句意:包完餃子后,在熱水中煮大約10分鐘。

boil煮沸,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的water可知,餃子得在沸水中煮,這里考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞boiling作定語(yǔ),修飾water。故答案為boiling

4句意:我所有的同學(xué)都為即將到來的寒假感到非常興奮。

excite使興奮,使激動(dòng),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨felt意為“感覺”,是系動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)為All of my classmates,指人,故應(yīng)用形容詞excited,“感到興奮的”。故答案為excited。

5句意:看!從左邊數(shù)第12個(gè)女士是我的鄰居。

twelve十二,是一個(gè)基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)表示“第十二個(gè)”,考查序數(shù)詞。twelve的序數(shù)詞為twelfth。故答案為twelfth。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的適當(dāng)形式。?疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;形容詞和副詞;代詞;數(shù)詞等等。這幾個(gè)題目涉及了詞性變化、名詞所有格、數(shù)詞、形容詞以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等用法。例如第2小題,考查了專有名詞Mother’s Day,是“母親節(jié)”,應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式,且第一個(gè)字母要大寫。再如第4小題,excite使興奮,使激動(dòng),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨felt意為“感覺”,是系動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)為All of my classmates,指人,故應(yīng)用形容詞excited,“感到興奮的”。故答案為excited。

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