動(dòng)詞填空 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
小題1:The new way of solving the problems is well worth ______________ (try).
小題2:Another two months will be needed before the new bridge _______ (complete).
小題3:She _____ (not realize) how special her mother was until she became an adult.
小題4:He worked all the night ________________ (solve) the problem.
小題5:The life that we are used to _______________ (change) greatly since the 1990s.
小題6:I think it’s good for the Hospital uniforms to be green because the colour __________(relax) the patients.
小題7:---Have you finished your homework, Lucy?
---Not yet, mum. I _________ (do) it at once.
小題8:The patient smiled when he heard his illness could ______________ (cure).

小題1:trying
小題2:is completed
小題3:didn’t realize
小題4:to solve
小題5:has changed
小題6:relaxes
小題7:will do
小題8:be cured

小題1:試題分析:在英文中be worth doing sth表示值得做某事,故本題空格處填trying。
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題be worth是系表結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞try的動(dòng)名詞做worth的補(bǔ)語(yǔ),在英文中應(yīng)注重此類用法。
小題2:試題分析:本題用before引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在代替將來(lái),根據(jù)句意可知從句表示被動(dòng)的意思,使用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,本題主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱,故本題空格處填is completed。
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英文中,應(yīng)注重被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用,不同的時(shí)態(tài)要使用不同的結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也有時(shí)態(tài)的變化,本題為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以使用is completed。
小題3:試題分析:本題的從句用過(guò)去時(shí),所以主句也要用過(guò)去時(shí),主句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該用didn't+動(dòng)詞原形,故本題的空格處填didn't realize。
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英文中應(yīng)該注重主句和從句時(shí)態(tài)的一致,主句用過(guò)去時(shí),從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)的一種,同時(shí)也要注意過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)否定句的構(gòu)成,在be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞之后加not,在其它動(dòng)詞前加didn't,didn't后加動(dòng)詞原形。
小題4:試題分析:本題的含義是他工作一整夜為了解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題,在英文中表示目的,用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示,作狀語(yǔ),故本題的空格處填to solve。
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英文中,我們應(yīng)該注意表示做某件事的目的有兩種表達(dá)方式,一種是用動(dòng)詞不定式to do,另一種是用for sth,注意它們的使用在英文學(xué)習(xí)中很有必要。
小題5:試題分析:在英文中,since引導(dǎo)的從句或短語(yǔ),主句通常用完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為have或has+過(guò)去分詞,本題主句的主語(yǔ)是the life,為單數(shù)第三人稱,故本題的空格應(yīng)填has changed。
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題表示的含義是自從20世紀(jì)90年代以來(lái)我們習(xí)慣的生活發(fā)生了重大改變,本題表示的是從20世紀(jì)90年代一直到現(xiàn)在還可能持續(xù)下去,表示的是一個(gè)過(guò)程,在英文中用完成時(shí),注意完成時(shí)態(tài)的這種用法。
小題6:試題分析:本題原因狀語(yǔ)從句表示的意思是顏色可以使病人放松,從句表示的是一般情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱,故空格處所填的單詞用relaxes。
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英文中,我們應(yīng)該注意在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),不同的人稱所使用的動(dòng)詞形式不一樣,主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需變化,一般加s,其它人稱無(wú)需變化。
小題7:試題分析:本題回答語(yǔ)表示的含義是我馬上去做,表示即將要做的事,用將來(lái)時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形,故本題的空格處填will do。
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英文中,應(yīng)注意表示將要發(fā)生的事一般用將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)表示,結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形,at once是立刻或馬上的意思,有時(shí)也可用于將來(lái)時(shí)。
小題8:試題分析:本題的含義是當(dāng)病人聽(tīng)到他的病可以治愈的時(shí)候,病人笑了。本題hear后的賓語(yǔ)從句表示被動(dòng)的意思,用被動(dòng)句,結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過(guò)去分詞,本題含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故本題的空格處填be cured。
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英文中被動(dòng)句也用不同的時(shí)態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu),含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(如could,must等)+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,在實(shí)際使用時(shí),應(yīng)注意此結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。
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