【題目】
affect bad satisfy something depend on write please curious
There goes an old Chinese saying: Reading thousands of books is travelling thousands of miles. Reading books is really a useful and 【1】 thing. When you read, you are listening to different people with many wise ideas and stories. They teach you how or tell you what and why. But not all books are your good friends. That 【2】 what kind of 【3】 they have on you. Many modern books 【4】 for money by 【5】 some people’s likes or 【6】, such as some novels online tell you something without valuable or science base. Such books can’t give people any knowledge or power to be positive. Sometimes they only cause some people like students to waste time. What’s 【7】, some people, especially the young who can’t control themselves well may learn something bad and hurt others or friends. So be careful of what you read. Two suggestions are good for you: Choose to read instead of reading 【8】. Read for improving more than read just for fun.
任務(wù)1:用方框里所給單詞的適當形式填空,使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每詞限用一次)
【答案】
【1】pleased
【2】depends on
【3】affection
【4】written
【5】satisfying
【6】curiosity
【7】worse
【8】everything
【解析】
本文主要介紹了好書和壞書對人們的影響,并提醒我們要有選擇地、正確地閱讀。
【1】句意:讀書真的是一件有用又愉快的事。
根據(jù)語境可知,讀書是一件有用又愉快的事。句中and連接并列成分,故此處應(yīng)與useful一樣為表褒義的形容詞。please令人喜歡,動詞,此處應(yīng)用其形容詞形式pleased高興的、愉悅的,作定語修飾thing。故答案為pleased。
【2】句意:這取決于它們對你有什么樣的影響。
根據(jù)上文“Reading books is really a useful and pleased thing…But not all books are your good friends”可知,評判一本書是否為好書取決于它們對你的影響。depend on取決于,動詞短語,其中本句為一般現(xiàn)在時,指示代詞that作主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用其單三形式。故答案為depends on。
【3】句意:這取決于它們對你有什么樣的影響。
根據(jù)語境可知,評判一本書是否為好書取決于它們對你的影響。affect影響,動詞,此處應(yīng)用其名詞形式affection影響,不可數(shù)。故答案為affection。
【4】句意:許多現(xiàn)代書籍是通過滿足某些人的喜好或好奇心來創(chuàng)作賺錢的。
根據(jù)語境可知,許多書籍通過滿足人們的喜好或者好奇心來創(chuàng)作賺錢,故此處應(yīng)用write的過去分詞形式written,作后置定語修飾books。故答案為written。
【5】句意:許多現(xiàn)代書籍是通過滿足某些人的喜好或好奇心來創(chuàng)作賺錢的。
根據(jù)語境可知,許多現(xiàn)代書籍通過滿足人們的喜好來創(chuàng)作賺錢。satisfy滿足,動詞,其中by doing sth通過做某事,故此處應(yīng)用其ing形式。故答案為satisfying。
【6】句意:許多現(xiàn)代書籍是通過滿足某些人的喜好或好奇心來創(chuàng)作賺錢的。
根據(jù)語境可知,許多現(xiàn)代書籍滿足人們的喜好或者好奇心。句中or連接并列成分,故此處應(yīng)為名詞curiosity好奇心,不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為curiosity。
【7】句意:更糟糕的是,有些人,特別是那些不能很好地控制自己的年輕人,可能會學到一些壞東西,傷害到別人或朋友。
根據(jù)前后文“Sometimes they only cause some people like students to waste time…and hurt others or friends”及語境可知,一些沒有任何價值的書會讓人浪費時間,甚至傷害別人,故此處表示遞進關(guān)系,應(yīng)用bad的比較級worse,即what’s worse更糟糕的是。故答案為worse。
【8】句意:有選擇地閱讀而不是閱讀所有的東西。
根據(jù)語境可知,選擇性地閱讀而不是閱讀所有的東西,故此處應(yīng)為不定代詞everything表一切、所有。故答案為everything。
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